Muscle review: Pelvic limb Flashcards

1
Q

Tensor fascia latae: origin/insertion

A

Tuber coxae to tibial crest and fascia

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2
Q

Tensor fascia latae: function

A

Flex hip joint/stabilize stifle

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3
Q

Tensor fascia latae: innervation

A

Cranial gluteal nerve

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4
Q

Middle gluteal: origin/insertion

A

Iliac crest to greater trochanter

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5
Q

Middle gluteal: function

A

Extend hip joint/abduct hip joint

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6
Q

Middle gluteal: innervation

A

Cranial gluteal nerve

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7
Q

Piriformis: origin/insertion

A

Sacrum and 1st coccygeal to greater trochanter (under superficial glut)

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8
Q

Piriformis: function

A

Extend hip joint

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9
Q

Piriformis: innervation

A

Cranial gluteal nerve +/- sciatic

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10
Q

Superficial gluteal: origin/insertion

A

Fascia of sacral/coccygeal region to lesser trochanter

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11
Q

Superficial gluteal: function

A

Abduct hip joint

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12
Q

Superficial gluteal: innervation

A

Caudal gluteal nerve

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13
Q

Iliopsoas group: origin/insertion

A

T11-13 ventral bodies to lesser trochanter

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14
Q

Iliopsoas group: function

A

Flex hip joint/flex lumbar spine/externally rotate hip joint

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15
Q

Iliopsoas group: innervation

A

Femoral nerve

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16
Q

Sartorius: origin/insertion

A

Tuber coax to medial proximal aspect of stifle (cranial part) and fascia of cranial tibia (caudal part)

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17
Q

Sartorius: function

A

Flex hip joint/extend (cranial) stifle/adduct hind limb

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18
Q

Sartorius: innervation

A

Femoral nerve

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19
Q

Rectus femoris: origin/insertion

A

Cranial acetabulum to patellar tendon

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20
Q

Rectus femoris: function

A

Extend stifle/flex hip joint

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21
Q

Rectus femoris: innervation

A

Femoral nerve

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22
Q

Vastus lateralis, intermedius, medialis: origin/insertion

A

Cranial proximal femur to patellar tendon

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23
Q

Vastus lateralis, intermedius, medialis: function

A

Extend stifle

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24
Q

Vastus lateralis, intermedius, medialis: innervation

A

Femoral nerve

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25
Biceps femoris: origin/insertion
Ischial tuber and fascia to cranial proximal 1/3 of tibia and calcaneous
26
Biceps femoris: function
Extend hip/flex stifle and extend hock
27
Biceps femoris: innervation
Sciatic nerve
28
Semitendinosus: origin/insertion
Ischial tuber to calcaneous
29
Semitendinosus: function
Extend hip joint/flex stifle/extend hock
30
Semitendinosus: innervation
Sciatic nerve
31
Semimembranosus: origin/insertion
Ischial tuber to medial distal femur with some fibers crossing the joint
32
Semimembranosus: function
Extend hip joint/flex stifle
33
Semimembranosus: innervation
Sciatic nerve
34
Gracilis: origin/insertion
Pubic symphysis to calcanea tendon and fascia of medial stifle
35
Gracilis: function
Adduct limb/flex stifle/extend hock/stabilize hip
36
Gracilis: innervation
Obturator nerve
37
Adductor: origin/insertion
Pubic symphysis to distal medial femur
38
Adductor: function
Adduct limb
39
Adductor: innervation
Obturator nerve
40
Pectineus: origin/insertion
Pubic symphysis to distal medial femur
41
Pectineus: function
Adduct limb
42
Pectineus: innervation
Obturator nerve
43
Cranial tibial: origin/insertion
Proximal lateral tibia to cranial aspect of metatarsals
44
Cranial tibial: function
Flex hock
45
Cranial tibial: innervation
Common peroneal = Fibular nerve
46
Peroneous longus: origin/insertion
Lateral epicondyle of tibia to lateral aspect of metatarsals
47
Peroneous longus: function
Flex hock/internally rotate paw
48
Peroneous longus: innervation
Common peroneal = Fibular nerve
49
Long digital extensor: origin/insertion
Lateral femoral condyle to digits
50
Long digital extensor: function
Extend digits/flex hock
51
Long digital extensor: innervation
Common peroneal = Fibular nerve
52
Lateral digital extensor: origin/insertion
Caudal proximal tibia to lateral digits and metatarsals
53
Lateral digital extensor: function
Extend lateral digits/flex hock
54
Lateral digital extensor: innervation
Common peroneal = Fibular nerve
55
Deep digital flexor (pelvic limb): origin/insertion
Proximal caudal tibia to digits
56
Deep digital flexor (pelvic limb): function
Flex digits/extend hock
57
Deep digital flexor (pelvic limb): innervation
Tibial nerve
58
Popliteus: origin/insertion
Proximal tibia to lateral caudal condyle of femur
59
Popliteus: function
Rotate stifle joint medially/assist stifle flexion
60
Popliteus: innervation
Tibial nerve
61
Superficial digital flexor (pelvic limb): origin/insertion
Proximal caudal tibia to calcaneus and digits
62
Superficial digital flexor (pelvic limb): function
Flex digits/extend hock
63
Superficial digital flexor (pelvic limb): innervation
Tibial nerve
64
Gastrocnemius: origin/insertion
Distal caudal femur to calcaneus
65
Gastrocnemius: function
Extend hock/flex stifle
66
Gastrocnemius: innervation
Tibial nerve