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IVMI Spinal Manipulation > Homework #2 Questions > Flashcards

Homework #2 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

One way to increase stability is to move the center of gravity _____.

A

lower

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2
Q

What cranial nerves are near the TMJ?

A

Cranial nerves 9-12

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3
Q

How can a restriction cause patchy sweating?

A

Due to reflex connection to the sympathetic nervous system

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4
Q

The dorsal compartment of the TMJ is between ____ and ____.

A

Meniscus and temporal bone

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5
Q

When adjusting the occiput, what is the neck stabilized by?

A

An assistant

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6
Q

Which muscle action generates the most force?

A

Eccentric

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7
Q

T/F: The extensor carpi radialis reflex is the most reliable thoracic limb reflex.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

It is important to repeat the motion palpation ___ times to be sure of the diagnosis.

A

1-2

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9
Q

What is a complex joint?

A

A joint with 2 or more articular surfaces and a disc

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10
Q

What enables the muscle spindle cell to be effective at all muscle lengths?

A

The gamma motor neuron or gamma gain.

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11
Q

The cranial sympathetic ganglion is located where?

A

At the base of the skull, near the TMJ.

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12
Q

Which group of muscles lies ventral to the cervical spine?

A

Longus

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13
Q

What muscles make up the thoracic sling?

A

Trapezius, rhomboideus, serratus ventralis, pectorals

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14
Q

T/F: Joint laxity is a contraindication for manipulation.

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Where does pain occur?

A

In the brain

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16
Q

Why does rubbing or shaking an injured part help decrease pain?

A

Motion stimulates the Ia fibers which inhibit nociception.

17
Q

T/F: When adjusting the front limb the limb should be weight-bearing.

A

FALSE: The limb should be NON-weight bearing.

18
Q

During manipulation the dog’s mouth should be (open/closed)?

A

Open

19
Q

T/F: Because the TMJ is a high motion joint we need to palpate it with high force

A

FALSE

20
Q

What are two possible restrictions of the atlas?

A

Dorsal and cranial

21
Q

What divides the TMJ into 2 compartments?

A

Meniscus

22
Q

A dog that is paraplegic but still has deep pain is considered to have what grade of spinal cord lesion?

A

Grade 4

23
Q

T/F: If a manipulation does not restore normal ROM you should make no more than 2-3 attempts at manipulation in 1 day.

A

TRUE

24
Q

T/F: Increasing nociception and perpetuating inflammatory factor are two ways the sympathetics can promote the subluxation complex.

A

TRUE

25
Q

How does head position affect the sympathetics?

A

Lowering the head stimulates the parasympathetics and calms the sympathetics

26
Q

Which cervical vertebra has demi-facets?

A

C7

27
Q

What is the stretch-shortening cycle?

A

Eccentric loading of the muscle just prior to concentric action to increase the force produced

28
Q

A dog that is paraplegic and has absent patellar tendon reflexes likely has a lesion at ___.

A

L4-S3

29
Q

Which mechanoreceptors inhibit or cause relaxation to the muscle that they are in?

A

Golgi tendon organs

30
Q

T/F: The neck should be in extension during motion palpation

A

FALSE

31
Q

The caudal and middle cervical sympathetic ganglion are near the ____.

A

First rib

32
Q

What is the patient contact point when manipulating C3 through C5?

A

Lamina-pedicle junction

33
Q

T/F: Schiff-Sherrington Syndrome indicates a lesion between T3 and L3 and generally holds a good prognosis.

A

FALSE

34
Q

Why does a dog lower its center of gravity when working, especially when the base of support is small?

A

To increase stability

35
Q

Is it possible for a cervical adjustment to improve lateral bend?

A

Yes

36
Q

Low gamma gain can lead to tendon injury where?

A

Outside of the normal ROM

37
Q

Injury or inflammation of which ligament can affect the contents of the IVF?

A

Ligamentum flavum

IVMI Spinal Manipulation (11 decks)

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