Muscle review: mastication, cervical region, shoulder girdle Flashcards
Insertion, function, innervation
Temporalis muscle: origin/insertion
Temporal fossa of the parietal bone to the coronoid process of mandible
Temporalis: function
Close jaws
Temporalis: innervation
Mandibular nerve (V3) (Mandibular branch of Trigeminal)
Masseter: origin/insertion
Zygomatic arch to the masseter fossa of the mandible
Masseter: function
Close jaws
Masseter: innervation
Mandibular nerve (V3) (Mandibular branch of Trigeminal)
Digastricus: origin/insertion
Paracondylar process to the caudal aspect of angular process
Digastricus: function
Open mouth
Digastricus: innervation
Mandibular nerve (V3) (Mandibular branch of Trigeminal)
Splenius: origin/insertion
Median Raphe T1/2 to C1 and fascia of occipital ridge
Splenius: function
Raise head
Splenius: innervation
Segmental spinal nerves
Scalenus: origin/insertion
Scalloped muscles from ventral surfaces of cervical vertebrae to ribs of T6-9
Scalenus: function
Ventrolateral flexion/inspiration
Scalenus: innervation
Segmental spinal nerves
Sterno-thyro-hyoideus: origin/insertion
Manubrium to cranial hyoids and tongue
Sterno-thyro-hyoideus: function
Retract hyoids/ventral flexion of neck
Sterno-thyro-hyoideus: innervation
Segmental spinal nerves
Sternocephalicus: origin/insertion
Manubrium to skull and angular process