Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Anatomy and Histology > Muscle ID and Actions > Flashcards

Muscle ID and Actions Flashcards

1
Q

ID all the pins

A

Orange - vastus intermedius

Green - vastus lateralis

Purple - Sartorius

White – gracilius

Yellow – rectus

Red - vastus medialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ID each number

[cat leg]

A
  1. Vastus medialis
  2. Sartorius
  3. Vastus Lateralis
  4. Vastus Intermedius
  5. Rectus Femorus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ID each number

For Number 2, what is deep to the gracilis?

A
  1. Sartorius
  2. Gracilis
    • Adductors are deep to this
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ID each number

[posterior cat thigh]

A

1-3 make up the hamstring

  1. Semimembranosis
  2. Semitendinosus
  3. Biceps Femoris
  4. Vastus Lateralis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ID each number

[cat shoulder/back]

A

Trapezius muscle (1-3)

  1. Clavotrapezius
  2. Acrotrapezius
  3. Spinotrapezius
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ID each number

[this is the cat’s back and right arm. Head is at top of picture]

A
  1. Clavotrapezius
  2. Acrotrapezius
  3. Spinotrapezius
  4. Levator Scapulae
  5. Clavodeltoid
  6. Acromiodeltoid
  7. Spinodeltoid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ID each number

[cat back. Head is at left of pic. Left arm is at bottom of pic]

A
  1. Rhomboideus Muscles
  2. Subscapularis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ID each number

[back of cat shown; notice the cat’s scapular region]

A
  1. Supraspinatous
  2. Infraspinatous
  3. Teres Major
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ID each number (note that 4-6 are “same”)

A
  1. Acromiotrapezius
  2. Levator Scaupulae Ventralis
  3. Teres Major
  4. Tricep lateral
  5. Tricep long head
  6. Tricep medial
  7. Brachialis
  8. Clavodeltoid
  9. Anconeus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ID each number

List O, I, A

A
  1. Rectus Abdominis:
  2. External Oblique:
  3. Internal Oblique:
  4. Transverse Abdominis:
  5. External Oblique:
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ID each Number

A
  1. Latissimus Dorsi
  2. Spinotrapezius
  3. Acromiotrapezius
  4. Spinodeltoid
  5. Clavotrapezius
  6. Clavodeltoid
  7. Acromiodeltoid
  8. Levator Scapulae
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ID each number

A
  1. Biceps Femoris
  2. Tensor Fasciae Latae
  3. Gluteus Medius
  4. Glueus Maximus
  5. Semitendinosus
  6. Semimembranosus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ID each number

A
  1. ClavoTrapezius
  2. Levator Scapula
  3. Acromiotrapezius
  4. Spinotrapezius
  5. Clavodeltoid
  6. Acromiodeltoid
  7. Spinodeltoid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ID each number

A
  1. Gluteus maximus
  2. Biceps Femoris
  3. Semitendinosis
  4. Gluteus medius
  5. Tensor Fasciae latae
  6. Sartorius
  7. Vastus Lateralis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ID each number

A
  1. Pectoralis Major
  2. Pectoralis Minor
  3. Rectus Abdominis
  4. Serratus Ventralis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ID each number

A
  1. Digastricus
  2. Suprahyoid
  3. Infrahyoid
  4. Pectoralis Major
  5. Masseter
  6. Sternomastoid
  7. Clavotrapezius
  8. Temporalis (on top, temporal region of the cat head)
17
Q

Hip Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Gluteus Medius:
    • ABD, MR: Femur
    • Antagonist: femoral adductors
  2. Tensor Fasciae Latae:
    • Flex, ABD, MR Femur
    • Antagonist: Sartorius
  3. Gluteus Maximus:
    • Extend, ABD, LR Femur
    • Antagonist: Iliopsoas
    • Synergist: Sartorius
  4. Sartorius
    • Flex, ABD, LR Femur
    • Antagonist: Hamstring
    • Synergist: Rectus Femoris

Iliopsoas

  • Flex femur
  • Antagonist: Hamstring
  • Synergist: Rectus Femoris
18
Q

Quadriceps Femoris. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Vastus Lateralis
    • Extend Leg
    • Antagonist: Hamstring
    • Synergist: other quad
  2. Vastus Intermedius (under rectus)
    • [same as vastus lateralis]
  3. Vastus Medialis [not listed]
  4. Rectus Femoris
    • Extend Leg and Flex Hip
    • Antagonist: Hamstring
    • Synergist: other Quad
19
Q

Medial Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Gracilis
    • Flex and MR leg. ADD Femur
    • Antagonist: Quad
    • Synergist: Adductors
  2. Adductors (deep to gracilis)
    • ADD Femur
    • Antagonist: Gluteals
    • Synergist: Gracilis
20
Q

Hamstrings. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Biceps Femoris
    • Extend Femur, Flex Leg
    • Antagonist: Quad
    • Synergist: Glut. Max.
  2. Semitendinosus
    • [same as femoris]
  3. Semimembranosus
    • [same as femoris]
21
Q

Axioscapular Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist. (3 and 4 just ID)

A
  1. Trapezius
    • Retract Scapula
    • Antagonist: Serratus Ventralis
    • Synergist: Rhomboids
  2. Serratus Ventralis
    • Protract Scapula
    • Antagonist: Trapezius
    • Synergist: Pectoralis Minor
  3. Levator Scapulae
  4. Rhomboideus
22
Q

Superficial Shoulder. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Deltoid
    • ABD shoulder
    • Antagonist: Latissimus Dorsi
    • Synergist: Supraspinatus
  2. Latissimus Dorsi
    • Extend, MR, ADD Humerus
    • Antagonist: Deltoid
    • Synergist: Teres Major
  3. Pectoralis Muscle
    • ADD, MR Humerus
    • Antagonist: Teres Major
    • Synergist: Supraspinatous
  4. Pectoralis Minor
    • Protract Scapula
    • Antagonist: Trapezius
    • Synergist: Serratus Ventralis
23
Q

Deep shoulder muscle. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Supraspinatus
    • ABD humerus
    • Antagonist: Latissimus Dorsi
    • Synergist: Deltoid
  2. Infraspinatus
    • LR Humerus
    • Antagonist: Subscapularis
    • Synergist: Teres Minor
  3. Teres Major
    • MR, ADD, extend Humerus
    • Antagonist: Infraspinatus
    • Synergist: Subscapularis
  4. Subscapularis
    • MR humerus
    • Antagonist: Infraspinatus
    • Synergist: Teres Major
24
Q

Extensor Brachial Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.

A
  1. Triceps Brachii
    • Extend Ulna
    • Antagonist: Biceps Brachii
    • Synergist: Anconeus
  2. Anconeus
    • Extend Elbow
    • Antagonist: Bicep Brachii
    • Synergist: Triceps Brachii
25
Flexor Arm Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.
1. Biceps Brachii (inner view) * Flex Shoulder, **Flex and supinate forearm** * Antagonist: Triceps Brachii * Synergist: Brachialis 2. Brachialis (outer view) * Flex Ulna * Antagonist: Triceps Brachii * Synergist: Biceps Brachii
26
Vertebral Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.
1. Erector Spinae * Extend Trunk * Antagonist: Rectus Abdominis\ * No synergist 2. Splenius * LR, L flex neck * Antagonist: Sternocleidomastoid * No synergist
27
Thoracic Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.
1. External Intercostals * Elevate Ribs * Antagonist: Internal Intercostals 2. Internal Intercostals * Depress Ribs * Antagonist: External Intercostals 3. Scalenes * Elevate Ribs * Antagonist: Internal Intercostals * Synergist: External Intercostals 4. Diaphragm
28
Abdominal Muscles. Label and Give actions/antagonist/synergist.
1. External Oblique (top-most layer) * Rotate, Flex Trunk * Antagonist: Internal Oblique * Synergist: Rectus Abdominis 2. Internal Oblique * Rotate, Flex Trunk * Antagonist: External Oblique * Synergist: Rectus Abdominis 3. Rectus Abdominis * Flex Trunk * Antagonist: Erector Spinae * Synergist: External and Internal Oblique 4. Transversus Abdominis (under internal) * Compress Abdomen * No antagonist * Synergist: All Abdominals

Anatomy and Histology (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions