Bone ID Checklist Flashcards
Look at a labeled picture of a bone and label each part. [incomplete]
1
Q
Frontal Bone
A
- Supraorbital region
- anterior cranial fossa
- supraorbital foramen
- frontal sinuses
2
Q
Occipital Bone
A
- posterior cranial fossa
- foramen magnum
- Squamous Portion
- external occipital protuberance
- nuchal lines
- Lateral Portion
- occipital condyles
- Basal Portion
3
Q
Sphenoid
A
- Sella Turcica
- Sphenoid Sinuses
- Greater wings
- middle cranial fossa
- lesser wings
- anterior cranial fossa
- pterygoid processes
- optic canal
- superior orbital fissure
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
4
Q
Temporal Bones (2)
A
- Posterior cranial fossa
- Tympanic portion
- external acoustic canal
- Squamous portion
- mandibular fossa
- zygomatic process
- zygomatic arch
- Petromastoid portion
- mastoid process
- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- jugular foramen
- carotid canal
- foramen lucerum
- internal acoustic canal
5
Q
Parietal bones (2)
A
- coronal suture
- squamosal sutures
- lambdoid sutre
- sagittal suture
- pteroin - where 3 skull bones meet (by temple)
6
Q
Ethmoid bone
A
- cririform plates
- crista galli
- olfactory foramina
- perpendicular plates (component of nasal septum)
- labrinths
- middle nasal conchae
- superior nasal conchae (not really seen)
- (orbital plate border)
- ethmoid sinuses
7
Q
Maxillary Bones (2)
A
- Alveoli [3]
- palatine process [2]
- frontal process [1]
- zygomatic process [4]
- maxillary sinuses
- infraorbital fissure
- infraorbital foramen [5]
8
Q
What 3 components make up the nasal septum?
A
- Vomer
- Septal cartilage
- Nasal Septum
9
Q
Palatine Bones (2)
A
- perpendicular plate
- horizontal plate
- orbit
- cruciform suture
- hard palate
10
Q
Lacrimal Bones (2)
A
- (orbit medial border)
- lacrimal fossa
11
Q
Divisions of Vertebrae
A
- Cervical (7)
- Thoracic (12)
- Lumbar (5)
- Sacral (1)
- Coccygeal (1)
12
Q
Cervical Vertebrae
A
- transverse processes
- transverse foramen
- vertebrarterial canal
- articular facets
- superior articular processes
- inferior articular processes
- vertebral foramen
13
Q
Mandible
A
- body
- rami
- coronoid process
- zygomatic arch
- condylar process
- mandibular condyle
- mandibular angle
Joints:
- temoromandibular joint*
14
Q
What are the 2 unique cervical vertebrae?
How do you know?
A
- Atlas
- superior articular processes (articulate occipital bone)
- Axis
- has a boner (dens)
15
Q
Nasal bones (2)
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Hyoid
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
A
16
Q
Thoracic Vertebrae
A
- Spinous processes
- Vertebral foramen
-
Articular facets [4,6] of:
- superior articular processes [3]
- inferior articular processes [5]
- costal facets [1,2] - articulate with the Head of prox. ribs [1,2]
18
Q
Sacrum
A
- Superior Articular Process [2]
- Median Sacral Crest [4] - fusion of individual vertebrae
- Sacral Canal [3] - fusion of individual Sacral Vertebral Foramina
- Apex [6] - articulate with coccyx
- Ala [1] - lateral portion of the sacrum
- Sacral Foramina [5] - cont. with intervertebral foramina
19
Q
Sternum
A
-
Manubrium - top piece
-
Costal Facets
- Jugular notch [1]
- Clavicular facet [2]
- Other facets [3-5]
-
Costal Facets
- Sternal Angle - line between manubrium and body
- Body of Sternum - middle piece
- Xiphoid process - bottom piece
20
Q
Ribs
A
- Head [1] - articulate costal facet
- Neck [2]
- Tubercle [3] - articulate with transverse costal facet
- Body (shaft) [4]
- Superior Border [5] - broad
- Inferior [6] - sharp
- True Ribs (1-7) - articulate with sternum
-
False Ribs (8-12) - not touching sternum
- Floating Ribs (10-12)
21
Q
Clavicle
A
- Acromial ends [1]
- Sternal ends [2]
(Right clavicle shown)
22
Q
Scapula
A
- Superior Border
- Suprascapular Notch [12]
- Medial Border [3]
- Lateral Border [6]
- Superior Angle [1]
- Inferior Angle [4]
- Glenoid Cavity [7]
- Supra [10] and Infraglenoid tubercle [11]
- Subscapular fossa
- Coracoid Process [8]
- Scapular Spine [2]
- Supraspinous Fossa [just under 12]
- Infraspinous Fossa [5]
- Acromion Process [9]
23
Q
Humerus
A
- Humeral Head [1]
- Greater Tubercle [3]
- Lesser Tubercle [2]
- Intertubercular Groove [4]
- Deltoid Tuberosity [5]
- Medial Supracondylar Ridge [11]
- Medial Epicondyle [10]
- Lateral Supracondylar Ridge [6]
- Lateral Epicondyle [7]
- Trochlea [9]
- Coronoid Fossa [12]
- Olecranon Fossa
- Capitulum [8]
- Radial Fossa [13]
24
Q
Ulna
A
- Trochlear Notch [2]
- Coronoid Process [3]
- Olecranon Process [1]
- Radial Notch [4]
- Ulnar Styloid Process [6]
- Ulnar Head [5]
25
Q
Radius
A
- Radial Head [1]
- Radial Tuberosity [2]
- Ulnar Notch [3]
- Radial Styloid process [4]
26
Q
Hand (manus) Bones
A
- Carpals (8)
- Metacarpals (5) [1]
- Phalanges (14)
- Proximal [2]
- Middle [3]
- Distal [4]
27
Q
Ilium of the Pelvis
A
- Ala [1]
- Iliac Crest [2] - pretty much the whole top most border
- Anterior Superior Iliac Spine [3]
- Posterior Superior Iliac Spine [6]
- Auricular Surface [7]
- Iliac Fossa [4]
- Gluteal Surface [5] - back portion
28
Q
Ischium of the Pelvis
A
- Ischial Tuberosity [1] - rounded elbow area
*dont forget about your acetebellum and the ischiopubic ramus
29
Q
Pubis of the Pelvis
A
*Pubic symphysis [1] - where this joint would occur
*Pubic arch
*Obturator Foramen [2]
*don’t forget about your acetebellum
30
Q
Femur
A
- Femoral head [1]
- Greater Trochanter [2]
- Lesser Trochanter [3]
- Intertrochanteric crest [4]
- Lateral condyle [7]
- Lateral epicondyle [6]
- Medial condyle [9]
- Medial Epicondyle [10]
- Linea Aspera [5]
-
Intercondylar fossa [8]
- attachment for anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments
- Patellar Surface
