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Anatomy and Histology > Anatomy practical 3 > Flashcards

Anatomy practical 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What vessels and structures constitute the Pulmonary Circuit?

A

Note: this is also the flow of blood

  • Right Ventricle
  • Pulmonary trunk, which separates into the R and L pulmonary arteries
  • Pulmonary Capillaries
  • Pulmonary Veins
  • Left Atrium

pg.97

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2
Q

What vessels and structures constitute the Systemic Ciruit?

A

Note: this is the order of blood flow as well

  • Left Ventricle
  • Aorta
  • Systemic capillaries
  • Superior and Inferior Vena cavae (singular: cava)
  • Right Atrium

pg97

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3
Q

The cavities of the thoracic cavity and peritoneal cavity are lined with ______, a simple squameous epithelium that secretes __________ to lubricate organs.

A

Mesothelium

Serous fluid

*pg97

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4
Q

The portion of the serous membrane that lines the cavity is a _________. The portion that lines the outer surface of the organ is the ___________.

A

parietal serosa

visceral serosa

pg97

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5
Q

Draw the Coronary artery branching, beginning with the Aorta

A
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6
Q

For each of the 3 Sulci, complete the following:

Name: __________

Divides: __________

Contains: _________

A
  1. Coronary Sulcus:
    • ​​Divides the Atria and Ventricles
    • Contains: Coronary Sinus
  2. Anterior Interventricular Sulcus:​​​
    • Divides L and R ventricles
    • Contains: Left Coronary Artery
  3. Posterior Interventricular Sulcus:
    • ​​Divides L and R ventricles
    • Contains: Posterior Interventricular Artery
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7
Q

What is the primary function of the Coronary Sinus?

Where is it found “in” the Heart?

A

Collect coronary blood and put back into the Right atrium.

Coronary Sulcus

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8
Q
  1. What physically separates the L and R Atria?
  2. What physically separates the L and R Ventricles?
  3. What physically separates the Atria and Ventricles?
    * Openings in this septa are called ___________.
A
  1. Interatrial Septum
  2. Interventricular Septum
  3. Atrioventricular Septum
  • AV valves
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9
Q

Name all the Tributaries of the Superior Vena Cava.

(For number 0, the vein was drawn in)

A

Note: this list is in the proper flow order for one side

  1. Azygous Vein
  2. Superior Vena Cava
  3. L/R Brachiocephalic Vein
  4. External Jugular Vein
  5. Subclavian Vein
  6. Subscapular Vein
  7. Axillary Vein
  8. Brachial Vein

[Vertebral Vein and Interior Thoracic Veins not shown/listed]

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10
Q

At the Greater curvature, the visceral peritoneum forms an apron-like mesentery called the ________. At the Lesser Curvature, is called the _________.

[not sure how important this is]

A

Greater omentum

Lesser omentum

pg. 123-124

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11
Q

Label the Following Structures and Organize them into their designated layers.

[STOMACH]

A

Mucosa (1a + 1b)

  • (1a) Consists of
    • (6) = Gastric Pit
    • (2) = Gastric Gland
      • (7) = Parietal Cells (red tint)
      • (8) = Chief Cells (purple tint)
  • (1b) = Muscularis Mucosa

​Submucosa (3)

Muscularis Externa (4a-4c)

  • (4a) = Oblique
  • (4b) = Circular
  • (4c) = Longitudinal

Serosa (5)

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12
Q

Name the macro structures in this kidney model

A
  1. Cortex
  2. Renal Pyramid + Renal Columns
  3. Cortical Radiate Artery
  4. Interlobar Artery
  5. Arcuate Artery
  6. Minor Calyx
  7. Major Calyx
  8. Hilum
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13
Q

Name the structures

A
  1. Renal Pelvis
  2. Renal Sinus
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14
Q

ID the Organ/Tissue shown

A

blood

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15
Q

ID the Organ/Tissue shown

Give 2 features

A

Trachea

  • thick hyaline cartilage ring in the submucosa
  • pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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16
Q

ID the Organ/Tissue shown

A

Bronchus with surrounding alveoli

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17
Q

ID the Organ/Tissue shown

Give 2 features

A

Lung slide

  • alevioli present
  • bronchiole
  • respiratory capillaries

*pointer is in a vein in the lungs

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18
Q

ID the Organ/Tissue shown

A

salivary gland

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19
Q

ID each pin in the Picture [the cat’s head is to the left, groin is to the right]

A
  • Orange = Urethra
  • Purple = Bladder
  • Yellow = Ureter
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20
Q

ID all the Pinned Structures

A
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21
Q

ID all the numbered structures

A
  1. Cortical Radiate Artery
  2. Renal Corpuscle
  3. Cortical Nephron
  4. Glomerulus
  5. Arcuate Artery
  6. Juxtaglomerular Nephron
  7. Peritubular Capillaries
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22
Q

ID all the numbered structures

A
  1. Proximal convoluted tubule
  2. Loop of Henle
  3. Distal convoluted tubule
  4. Collecting Duct
  5. Juxtaglomerular apparatus (afferent arteriole + Distal convoluted tubule)
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23
Q

ID all the numbered structures

A
  1. Macula Densa Cells
  2. Granular (Juxtaglomerular)Cells
  3. Simple squameous cells of the bowman capsule
  4. Podocytes

*p.133

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24
Q

ID the numbered structures

A
  1. Right Coronary Artery
  2. Left Coronary Artery
  3. Left Circumflex Artery
  4. Anterior Interventricular Artery
  5. Posterior Interventricular Artery
  6. Coronary Sinus
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25
Q

ID each colored pin

[Head is at left]

A
  • Purple = common iliac vein
  • Orange = external iliac vein
  • Yellow pin = internal iliac vein
  • White pin = femoral vein

*Caudal Veins and iliolumbar veins not shown in pic

26
Q

ID each Pin or Arrow

[head at top of pic]

A
  • orange = external jugular vein
  • purple = subclavian vein
  • green = axillary vein
  • pink = left brachiocephalic vein

*yellow = internal vein, not on exam

pg. 105

27
Q

ID each Pin or Arrow

[cat head at top of pic]

A

For sure

  • Yellow = Descending Abominal Artery
  • Red = Coeliac Artery
  • Purple = Superior Mesenteric Artery
  • Blue = Renal Artery

Not sure

  • White = Renal Vein
  • Black = Inferior Vena Cava
28
Q

ID all the arrows and pins

[head is at top of pic]

A

Artery

  • White = Ovarian Artery
  • Green = Iliolumbar Artery
  • Red = internal iliac Artery
  • Blue = external iliac Artery

Venous

  • Gray = Inferior Vena Cava
  • Pink = Left common iliac Vein
  • Yellow = External Iliac Vein
  • Black = Femoral Vein
29
Q

ID all the arteries noted

[head is to left of picture]

A
  • Green = left subclavian
  • White = Vertebral artery [it’s hidden/ tough to see]
  • Blue = Axillary Artery [armpit area]
  • Orange = brachial artery [arm area]
30
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Trachea

  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  • Hyaline cartilage rings in submucosa*

*double check with Jones, hyaline for sure

31
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Trachea

  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  • Hyaline cartilage ringsin submucosa*

*double check with Jones, hyaline for sure

32
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Lung

  • Alveoli present
  • Bronchi/bronchiole present
33
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Lung

  • Alveoli present
  • Bronchi/Bronchiole present
34
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Salivary Gland

  • Secretory ducts present
  • Secretory cells present

confirmed by Jones

35
Q

ID the organ

ID the structures noted in the slide prep

A

Salivary Gland

  • Blue arrow = salivary duct
  • Green arrow = salivary gland
36
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Esophagus

  • Stratified Squamous epithelium
  • Esophageal Glands present
  • Thick muscularis externa*

*not sure if good enough for Jones

37
Q

ID the following organ

ID labeled strucures

Which layers would the plexes be located?

A
  1. Mucosa
  2. Submucosa
    • Submucosal plexus
  3. Muscularis Externa
    • Myenteric plexus
  4. Esophageal Glands
38
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A
  1. Stomach
  2. Esophagus
39
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Duodenum

  1. Intestinal villi
  2. Duodenal (Brunner’s) gland
40
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Colon

  1. Intestinal Crypt
  2. Submucosa
  3. Inner circular muscle
  4. Outer longitudinal muscle
41
Q

ID the following organ

Give 2 features

A

Pancreas

  1. Pancreatic Islet (secretes glucagon and insulin)
42
Q

ID the following structures on the following diagram

A
  1. Left hepatic duct
  2. Right hepatic duct
  3. Common hepatic duct
  4. Cystic duct
  5. Common bile duct
  6. Pancreatic duct
43
Q

Give the 4 teeth types and their relative abundances in Adults

A
  1. Incisors: 4 on top. 4 on bottom.
  2. Canines: 2 on top. 2 on bottom.
  3. Premolars: 4 on top. 4 on bottom.
  4. Molars: 6 on top. 6 on bottom.
44
Q

Give the 2 muscles that help with intense inhalations.

[these prolly not that important]

A
  1. External intercostal muscles
  2. Scalene muscles
45
Q

Give the 2 muscles that help with intense exhalations.

[these prolly not that important]

A
  1. Internal intercostal muscles
  2. Abdominal muscles
46
Q

What structures are considered the respiratory zone?

A
  1. Respiratory bronchioles
  2. Alveoli
47
Q

ID each structure

A
  1. Glans penis
  2. Prepuce????
  3. Shaft
  4. Scrotum
  5. Epidymus
  6. Testes
  7. Spermatic Cord
    • Ductus Deferens
    • Pampiniform plexus
  8. Prostate gland
  9. Seminal Vesicle
48
Q

ID each structure

A
  1. Glans Penis
  2. Corpora Cavernosa
  3. Corpus Spongiosum
  4. Bulb of the Penis
  5. Prepuce
  6. Cremaster Muscle
  7. Dartos Muscle
  8. Scrotum
  9. Seminferous Tubules
  10. Rete Testes
  11. Epidiymus
49
Q

ID the structures labelled on the model

[anterior heart]

A
  1. Left Coronary Artery
  2. Circumflex
  3. Anterior interventricular Artery
  4. Right Coronary Artery
  5. Pulmonary trunk
  6. Left pulmonary Artery
  7. Brachiocephalic Artery
  8. Left common Carotid Artery
  9. Left Subclavian Artery
50
Q

ID the labelled structures

[posterior heart]

A
  1. Descending Thoracic Aorta
  2. Coronary Sinus
  3. Circumflex Artery
  4. Right Coronary Artery
  5. Posterior interventricular Artery
  6. Infererior Vena Cava
51
Q

ID each structure shown

A
  1. Descending Abdominal Aorta
  2. Coeliac Artery
  3. Superior Mesenteric Artery
  4. Renal Artery
  5. Ovarian Artery
  6. External Iliac Artery
  7. Internal Iliac Artery
  8. Ovary

*Also Iliolumbar Artery

52
Q

ID all the numbered structures

A
  1. Rectum
  2. Anus
  3. Labia Minora
  4. Labia Majora
  5. Mons Pubis
  6. Prepuce
  7. Clitoris
  8. Vagina
  9. Cervix
  10. Vestibule
  11. Urinary Bladder
  12. Fundus (Uterus)
53
Q

ID the labelled structures

A

A. Perinuem

B. Labia Majora

C. Labia Minora

D. Ovary

E. Fallopian Tube

F. Urinary Bladder

54
Q

ID the following Structures

[female reprod.]

A
  1. Ovary
  2. Infundibulum
  3. Uterine (Fallopian) Tube
55
Q

ID all the labelled structures

A
  1. Ejaculatory Duct
  2. Prostatic Urethra
  3. Intermediate (Membranous) Urethra
  4. Spongy Urethra
  5. Bulboerethral Gland
56
Q

ID all the labelled structures

A

Corpora Cavernosum

  1. Glans
  2. Crus

Other Stuff

  1. Vestibular Bulb
  2. Greater Vestibular Gland
57
Q

ID the organ

What 2 features did you use to ID?

A

Colon

2 Features:

  • Intestinal Crypts (1)
  • Lymphoid nodules
58
Q

ID all the labelled structures

[posterior view]

A
  1. Epiglottis
  2. Arytenoid Cartilage
  3. Tracheal cartilage
  4. Hyoid Bone
  5. Thyroid Cartilage
59
Q

ID all the following structures

[Anterior view]

A
  1. Hyoid Bone
  2. Epiglottis
  3. Thyroid Cartilage
  4. Laryngeal Prominence
  5. Cricoid Cartilage
  6. Tracheal Cartilage
  7. Suprahyoid muscle
60
Q

ID all labelled structures

A
  1. Vocal Folds
  2. Glottis
61
Q

ID all the labelled structures

A
  1. Nasopharynx
  2. Oropharynx
  3. Laryngopharynx
  4. Epiglottis
  5. Cricoid Cartilage
  6. ….
  7. Thyroid Cartilage
  8. Tracheal cartilage
  9. Hyoid Bone
  10. …
  11. Inferior Nasal Conchae
  12. Middle Nasal Conchae
  13. Superior Nasal Conchae
  14. Esophagus
  15. Trachea
62
Q

ID the following organs:

A

Trachea at left

  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  • thick submucosal hyaline cartilage (cartilage rings)

Esophagus at right

  • Stratified squameous epithelium
  • thick muscularis externa in comparison

Anatomy and Histology (8 decks)

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