Anatomy Practical 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of neuron is shown?

ID all the numbered structures

A

Multipolar Neuron

  1. Nucleus
  2. Soma
  3. Dendrite
  4. Schwann cell (assuming PNS)
  5. Myelin sheath
  6. Node of Ranvier
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2
Q

ID the tissue

ID all the labelled structures

A

Spinal Cord

  1. Dorsal median sulcus
  2. Gray commissure
  3. Central canal
  4. Ventral horn
  5. Ventral median fissure
  6. Dorsal horn
  7. Gray matter
  8. White
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3
Q

ID all the labelled structures

A
  1. Node of Ranvier
  2. Schwann cell nuclei
  3. Perineurium
  4. Endoneurium
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4
Q

ID the numbered structures

A
  1. Prefrontal Cortex
  2. Cerebral Cortex
  3. Corpus Callosum
  4. Septum Pellucidum
  5. Fornix
  6. 3rd ventricle
  7. Cerebral Aqueduct
  8. Cerebellum
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5
Q

ID the numbered structures

A
  1. Endoneurium
  2. Schwann cell
  3. Schwann cell nuclei
  4. Nerve axon
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6
Q

ID the numbered structures

A
  1. Endoneurium
  2. Schwann cell
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7
Q

ID the labelled structures

A

A. precentral gyrus (contains primary motor cortex)

B. central sulcus

C. post-central sulcus (contains primary somatosensory cortex)

F. longitudinal fissure

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8
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Midbrain
  2. Pons
  3. Medulla Oblongata
  4. Olfactory bulb
  5. Interventricular foramina
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9
Q

ID the labelled structures

Which structure contains the pineal gland?

A
  1. Thalamus
  2. Hypothalamus
  3. Choroid plexus/ 3rd ventricle
  4. Epithalamus
  5. Septum Pellucidum

The epithalamus contains the pineal gland

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10
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Third ventricle
  2. Fourth ventricle
  3. Choroid plexus/ third ventricle
  4. Septum Pellucidum
  5. Cerebral Cortex
  6. Interthalamic adhesion
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11
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Gyri
  2. Sulci
  3. Longitudinal Fissure
  4. Cerebral hemispheres
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12
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Olfactory bulbs
  2. Olfactory tract
  3. Optic Chiasma
  4. Infundibulum
  5. Cerebral Peduncles
  6. Pons
  7. Medulla Oblongata
  8. Spinal Cord
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13
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Corpus Callosum
  2. Lateral Ventricle
  3. Septum Pellucidum
  4. Fornix
  5. none
  6. Epithalamus
  7. Thalamus
  8. 3rd ventricle
  9. Hypothalamus
  10. Optic chiasma
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14
Q

ID the labelled structures

What structure is consituted by structure 1 and 2

A
  1. Superior colliculli
  2. Inferior colliculli
  3. Aqueduct
  4. Pons
  5. Medulla Oblongata
  6. Fourth Ventricle
  7. Cerebellum

Corpora Quadrigemina

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15
Q

What do the white structures constitute?

What do the gray structures constitute?

What is structure 1?

A

White = Arbor Vitae

Grey = Folia

  1. Fourth Ventricle
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16
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Telencephalon
  2. Diencephalon
  3. Mesencephalon
  4. Metencephalon
  5. Myelencephalon
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17
Q

ID the following structures

A
  1. Lumbar plexus
  2. Sacral plexus
  3. Sciatic nerve
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18
Q

ID the labelled structures

A
  1. Olfactory tract
  2. Optic Chiasma
  3. Pons
  4. 1st cervical nerve
  5. Cervical plexus
  6. Phrenic nerve
  7. Ventral ramus (we interpretted this as a general term)
  8. Lumbar plexus
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19
Q

ID the following structures

A
  1. Lacrimal Sac
  2. Extrinsic eye muscle
  3. Lacrimal duct
  4. Lacrimal gland
  5. Sclera
  6. Iris
  7. Pupil
  8. Nasal Lacrimal Duct
20
Q

ID the following structures

A
  1. Vagus nerve X
  2. Optic Chiasma
  3. Olfactory bulb
  4. Olfactory tract
  5. Optic nerve
21
Q

ID the following structures

A
  1. Sciatic Nerve
  2. Tibial Nerve
  3. Common Peroneal Nerve
22
Q

ID the following structures

A
  1. Femoral Nerve
23
Q

ID the following structures

A
  1. Radial Nerve
  2. Median Nerve
  3. Ulnar Nerve
24
Q

ID the numbered structures

A
  1. Thoracic spinal nerve (thoracic is best)
  2. Sympathetic ganglion
  3. Sympathetic chain
  4. White ramus
  5. Gray ramus
  6. Conus Medullaris
  7. Cauda Equina
25
ID the numbered structures
1. Ciliary body 2. Retina 3. Optic nerve 4. suspensory ligament 5. choroid
26
ID the following
1. Optic Nerve 2. Optic Chiasma 3. Hypothalamus 4. Thalamus 5. Pituitary Gland 6. Third Ventricle 7. Corpus Callosum 8. Fornix 9. Fourth Ventricle 10. Mid Brain 11. Pons 12. Cerebellum 13. Arbor Vitae 14. Medulla Oblongata 15. Frontal Lobe
27
ID the following
1. Optic Nerve 2. Optical Chiasm 3. Hypothalamus 4. Thalamus 5. Pituitary Gland 6. Third Ventricle 7. Corpus Callosum 8. Fornix 9. Fourth Ventricle 10. Choroid Plexus 11. Mid Brain 12. Pons 13. Cerebellum 14. Arbor Vitae 15. not shown 16. Medulla Oblongata 17. Frontal Lobe 18. Visual Cortex
28
ID the following
15. Vermis
29
ID the following
19. Motor Cortex 20. Sensory Cortex 21. Temporal Lobe
30
ID the following
1. Gray Matter 2. White Matter 3. Dorsal Root Ganglia 4. Ventral Root Ganglia
31
ID the following
1. Dendrites 2. Neurolemma 3. Axon Hillock 4. Oligodendrocytes 5. Axon 6. Node of Ranvier
32
ID the following
7. Mitochondria 8. Nissle bodies 9. Rough 10. Golgi Complex 11. Microtubules
33
ID the following
1. Optical Nerve II 2. Sclera
34
ID the following
3. Conjunctiva
35
ID the following
4. Pupil 5. Iris 6. Optical Nerve - blind spot
36
ID the following
7. Lenses
37
ID the following
8. Retina 9. Fovea
38
ID the following
1. Pina 2. External Auditory Meatus 3. Tympanic Membrane 4. Cochlea 5. Auditory Tube
39
ID the following
6. Labyrinth Membrane 7. Endolymph 8. Semi-circular Canal 9. Stereocillia 10. Ampulla
40
ID the following
Organ of Corti
41
ID the following
1. Cervical Plexus 2. Brachial Plexus 3. Thoracic Nerves 4. Lumbar Plexus 5. Femoral Nerve 6. Sciatic Nerve
42
ID the labelled structures
1. Pre-central gyrus 2. Post-central gyrus 3. Lateral Fissure
43
ID the labelled regions
1. Frontal lobe 2. Parietal lobe 3. Occipital lobe 4. Cerebellum 5. Temporal lobe
44
ID the following structures
1. Cochlear Duct 2. Scala Tympani 3. Scala Vestibuli 4. Spiral Organ
45
46
ID the structures
1. Utricle 2. Saccule 3. Ampulla