Muscle Attachments, actions, and innervations Flashcards

1
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae att.

A

Anterior superior iliac spine and iliac crest –> iliotibial tract

abduction of thigh

flexion of thigh

medially rotates thigh

maintains extended leg

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2
Q

tibial n. actions

A

plantar flexion

inversion of foot

leg: flexion

unlocks knee

flexion of toes 1-5

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3
Q

What attaches to shaft of phalangeal?

A

flexor digitorum brevis and plantar and dorsal interowsei.

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4
Q

Superior gluteal n. actions

A

thigh: abducts, medially rotates, flexes
leg: assists in maintaining extended leg

keeps pelvis level while one leg is raised

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5
Q

Different between gluteus medius and minimus attachemtn

A

medius is lateral aspect of greater trochanter minimus is anterior-lateral aspect of greater trochanter

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6
Q

What attaches to external surface of inferior pubic ramus?

A

gracilis, adductor brevis, obturator externus

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7
Q

Lateral head of triceps att.

A

proximal posterior lateral shaft of humerus to olcranon process of ulna

extension of the forearm

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8
Q

Axillary n. actions

A

arm: abduction, flexion, extension, medial rotation, lateral rotation

stabalization of glenohumeral joint

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9
Q

Tibialis posterior att.

A

interosseous membrane, lateral tibia and medial fibula –> medial tarsals and metatarsals

plantar flexion of ankle

inverts foot

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10
Q

semitendinosus att.

A

(medial to biceps femoris and semimembranosus) ischial tuberosity –> proximal, medial tibia

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11
Q

felxor hallucis longus att.

A

distal posterior fibula and interosseous membrane –> plantar surface of distal phalangeal bases of 1st toe

flexes great toe MP and IP

plantar flexes ankle

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12
Q

median plantar n. actions

A

flexes 1-5

abducts great toe

extend IP joints 1,2

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13
Q

What attaches to iliac crest??

A

iliacus, latissimus doris, tensor fasciae latae

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14
Q

Teres major att.

A

inferior angle of scapula –> medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus

medial rotation of humerus

humeral adduction

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15
Q

Musculocutaenous n. actions

A

arm: flexion, adduction
forearm: flexion, supination

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16
Q

What attaches to iliac fossa

A

iliacus m.

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17
Q

medial and lateral pectoral n. actions

A

arm: adduction, medial rotation, flexion
scapula: protraction, depression

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18
Q

What attaches to shaft of femur?

A

adductor brevis, longus magus, beicpes femoris (short), pectineus, vastus in, l, m

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19
Q

extensor hallucis brevis att.

A

anteriorlateral calcaneus –> dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of big toe

extends big toe at MP joint

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20
Q

what attaches to the ulna?

A

supinator

abductor pollicis longus

extendors pollicis longus

extensor indicis

pronator quatratus

pronator teres

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21
Q

What attaches to calcaneal tuberosity?

A

calcaneal tendon, abductor digiti mini, abductor hallucis, felxor digitorum accessorius, flexor digitorum brevis.

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22
Q

Vastus Medialis vs. lateralis vs intermedius att.

A

Both medialis and lateralis attach posterior aspect of femur, while intermedius attaches anterior.

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23
Q

What attaches to gluteal surface of ilium?

A

gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus

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24
Q

Semimembranosus att.

A

ischial tuberosity –> posterior aspect of medial tibial condyle

extends thigh

flexes leg

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25
upper subscapular n.
arm: medially rotates, adduction stabalizes glenohumeral joint
26
What attaches to anterior incondylar area of knee
menisci, ACL
27
Pectoralis major att.
Clavical, sternum and costal cartiagle --\> intertubercular sulcus of humerus (medial) humeral adduction, medial rotation, flexion of humerus
28
What attaches to lateral condyle of tibia?
extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, iliotibial tract and fibrous joint capsule
29
What attaches to head of fibula?
biceps femoris, peroneus longus, fibular collateral ligament
30
Abductor pollicis brevis att.
flexor retinaculum to radial side of base Abducts thumb
31
Sartorius att.
anterior superior iliac spine --\> medial aspect of proximal tibia flexes leg flexes thigh, laterally rotates, abducts thigh
32
what epicondyle is the common flexor epicondyle
medial
33
what attaches to coronoid process
Brachialis pronator teres
34
What attaches to lateral malleolus?
talocrural fibrous capsule and lateral ligament complex
35
What attaches to medial tibial shaft?
tibial collateral lig.
36
inferior gluteal n. actions
thigh: extend, laterally rotate tenses TFL
37
What attaches to iliopubic eminence
pubofemoral lig.
38
Popliteus att.
lateral femoral condyle --\> soleal line of tibia Keeps knee from locking during flexion
39
What attaches to ischial spine?
sacrospinous lig. superior gemellus m.
40
Adductor longus att.
pubic crest --\> midshaft of posterior femur adduction flexes thigh
41
plantaris att.
lateral subracondylar line (popliteal surface) --\> claneal tuberosity plantarflexion of foot flexes leg
42
extensor carpi radialus brevis att.
lateral supracondyle of humerus--\> 3rd metacarpal base. extends wrist abducts wrist
43
What attaches to proximal end of tibia?
gracilis, sartorius, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, tibial collateral lig.
44
Extensor digiti minimi att.
lateral epicondyle of humerus to dorsal digital expansion of 5th digit extends 5th digit MP and IP
45
What attaches to posterior intercondylar area?
menisci, PCL
46
What attaches to posterior superior iliac spine?
gluteus maximus
47
What attaches to superior pubic ramus
pectineus, obturator internus, obturator externus m. pubfemoral lig.
48
Gluteus medius att.
external iliac surface --\> lateral aspect of greater trochanter abduction and medial rotation of thigh, stabalization of standing leg
49
Abductor digiti minimi att.
calcaneal tuberosity --\> lateral side of proximal phalangeal base of 5th digit abducts 5th toe
50
Flexor digiti minimi brevis att.
hamate to ulnar side of the base to proximal phalanx of the hand. flexes 5th digit at MP
51
Iliacus attachments
iliac fossa --\> lesser trochanter of femur felxion of thigh stabalization of hip joint
52
Adductor hallucis att.
2-4 metatarsal bases (oblique) and distal ends of 3-5 (transverse) --\> lateral base of proximal phalanx of great toe adducts great toe
53
tibial division n. actions
Leg: flex thigh: extend
54
extensor pollicis brevis att.
posterior radial surface and interosseous membrane --\> base of 1st proximal phalanx. extends thumb at MP joint
55
What attaches to lateral surface of tibial shaft?
tibialis anterior
56
Obturator n. functions
thigh: adducts, flexes, laterally and medially rotates
57
what attaches to intertubercular sulsos on humerus?
Lateral: pec major medial: latissimus dorsi (more anterior) teres major
58
Flexor digitorum accessorius att.
medial surface of calcaneous --\> lateral process of calceaneal tuberosity to long flexor tendons assist in flexion of toes
59
What attaches to shaft of fibula?
interosseous membrane extensor digitorum longus extensor hallucis longus, flexor hallucis longus, peroneus brevis, peroneus longus, perosneus tertius, soleus, tibials posterior
60
lateral plantar n. actions
Toes: abudction, adduction, flexion (2-5), extension IP (3-5)
61
What attaches to lateral condyle of femur?
popliteus, fibrous joint capsule, fibular collateral
62
Gluteus maximus att.
Aponuerosis of erector spinae, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and gluteal surface of ilium --\> gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract extends and laterally rotates thigh tenses fascia lata
63
Pronator quadratus att.
anterior distal radius to anterior distal ulna pronation of forearm
64
What attaches to tibial tuberosity
patella lig
65
Gastrocnemius att.
posterior femoral condyles --\> calcaneal tuberosity Plantar flexion flexion of leg
66
peroneus brevis att.
distal fibual --\> lateral base of 5th metatarsal plantarflexes ankle everts foot
67
Adductor pollicis
capitate bone and 2nd and 3rd metacarpals to base of proximal phalanx of the thumb adducts thumb
68
Supraspinatus att.
suprapinatus fossa --\> greater tubercle of humerus initiaiton of humerus abduction stabalization of glenohumeral joint
69
Serratus anterior att.
upper 8 ribs --\> deep medial border to scpaula Protraction of sapula upward rotation of scapula
70
What attaches to popliteal surface?
medial head of gastrocnemus and plantaris
71
Peroneus longus att.
head and proximal fibula --\> lateral aspects of 1st metatarsal and cuneiform plantar flexion everts foot
72
Extensor digitorum brevis att.
on foot! anterolateral calcaneus --\> lateral sides of tendons of extensor digitorum longus Extend toes at MP and IP joints
73
deep peroneal n. actions
dorsiflex ankle foot: evert and invert extend toes (1-5)
74
Inferior gemellus att.
inschial tuberosity --\> obturator internus tendon lateral rotation of the thigh
75
What attaches to acetabulum?
rectus femoris, fibrous joint capsule and ischiofemoral lig.
76
difference between attachments of triceps
Long: intraglnoid tubercle of scapula Medial: disal posterior medial shaft proximal posterior lateral shaft
77
What attaches to medial condyle of femur?
fibrous joint capsule
78
Biceps Brachii short att.
coracoid process of scapula --\> radial tuberosity and deep antebrachial fascia (biciptal aponeurosis) felxion of forearm, flexion of arm supination
79
Flexor hallucis brevis att.
cuboid and tendon of tibials --\> posterior base of proximal phalanx of great toe flexes great toe at MP joint
80
what attaches to corocoid process
coracobrachialis pec minor short head of biceps brachialis
81
deltoid att.
clavial, acromium process, scapular spine --\> deltoid tuberosity of humerus humeral: abduction, extension, flexion, medial and lateral rotation
82
Vastus lateralis att.
lateral/posterior femur --\>lateral border of patella extends leg
83
Rectus femoris att.
anterior inferior iliac spine and groove--\> base of patella Extending leg flexes thigh
84
which flexors are not attaches to common flexor epicondyle?
flexor digitorum profundas flexor pollicis longus pronator quadratus
85
What attaches to medial epicondyle of femur?
tibial collateral lig.
86
peroneus tertius att.
distal fibula and interosseous membrane --\> distal phalangeal base of 5th toe dorsiflexes ankle everts foot
87
Latissimus dorsi att.
Lower thoracic spinous process, thoracolumbar fascia, and iliac crest to medial lip of the intertubercular solcus of the humerus humeral adduction, extension and medial rotation
88
What attaches to patellar surface
patella
89
Palmaris longus att.
medial epicondyle of humerus --\> palmar aponeurosis Flexes wrist
90
What attaches to great trochanter of femur?
piriformis, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
91
Long head of triceps brachii att.
Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula --\> olcranon process of ulna extension of arm extension of forearm
92
what attaches to olecranon?
triceps flexor carpi ulnaris
93
Flexor digiti minimi brevis.
Hamate to ulnar side of the base to proximal phalanx of the 5th digit flexes 5th digit MP
94
suprascapular n. actions
arm: abduction, lateral rotation stabalizes glenohumeral joint
95
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Medial epicndyle of humerus --\> sides of middle phalanges of 2-5 Flexes digits 2-5 at MP and PIP (flexes hand at wrist)
96
Psoas attachment
Anterior lumbar transverse process and vertebral bodies --\> lesser trochanter of femur flexion of thigh stabalization of hip joint
97
What attaches to sustentaculum tali?
deltoid, plantar and calcaneovicial lig.
98
Levator scapulae
Transverse processess of upper cervical --\> superior angle of scapula elevatio of shoulder inferior rotation of scapula
99
Rhomboids att.
Lower cervical an upper thoracic spinous process --\> medial border of scapula scapular retraction downward rotation
100
Extensor indicis att.
posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane to digital expantions of 2nd digit. extends 2nd finger at MP and IP
101
Extensor hallucis longus att.
mid fibula and interosseous membrane --\> distal phalangeal base of 1st toe extends toe at MP and IP dorsiflexes ankle
102
What attaches to anterior inferior iliac spine?
rectus femorus, iliofemoral lig.
103
Pronator teres att.
medial epicondyle of humerus and coranoid process of ulna to lateral aspect of radius pronation of forarm flexes forearm
104
What attaches to medial cuneiform?
peroneus longus, tibialis anterior
105
extensor digitorum longus att.
lateral tibial condyle, proximal fibula and interosseous membrane --\> dorsal digital expansions 2-5 extends digits 2-5 MP and IP dorsiflex foot
106
What attaches to apex of patella
patellar lig
107
soleus att.
posterior proximal fibual and tibial soleal line --\> calcaneal tuberosity plantar fexion
108
biceps femoris short head
distal/posterior/ lateral femur --\> fibular head (lateral) flexes leg
109
What attaches to medial condyle of tibia?
fibrous joint capsule
110
Medal head of triceps att.
distal posterior medial shaft of humerus --\> ollcranon process extension of forearm
111
Dorsal interossei
adjacnet sides of metacarpals to proximal phalangeal bases and dorsal digital expansions of 2-4 abduction of fingers flexion of MP joints extension of IP joints (all digits 2-4
112
What attaches to pubic crest?
rectus abdominis, adductor longus
113
What attaches to posterior surface of ischial ramus?
obturator internus
114
Coracobrachialis att.
corachoid process --\> proximal medial shaft of humerus flexes arm adducts arm
115
What attaches to posterior surface of tibia?
flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterir
116
What attaches to tubercle of pubis?
inguinal lig.
117
Obturator internus att.
anteriorlateral wall of pelvis, obturator foramen, and obturator membrane --\> medial surface of greater trochanter lateral rotation of thigh
118
Brachioradialis att.
lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus --\> distal radius adjacent to styloid process flexion of forearm
119
Piriformis att.
Anteriorlateral sacrum --\> upper border of greater trochanter lateral rotation of thigh abduction of thigh
120
What attaches to intertrochanteric line of femur?
joint capsule, iliofemoral lig
121
radial n. actions
arm: extend forearm: extend, flex wrist: extend, abduct, adduct, fingers: extend thumb: extend, abduct supination
122
what actions are impaired with the femoral nerve knockout?
Thigh: flex, abduct, adduct, laterally rotates leg: flex and extend stabalizes hip joint
123
What attaches to to anterior superior iliac spine?
sartorius, tensor fascia latae, inguinal ligament
124
Flexor carpi radialis att.
Medial epicondyle of humerus to palmar aspect of 2 and 3 metacarpals Flexes wrist abducts wrist
125
Abductor hallucis att.
medial calcaneal tuberosity --\> medial side of proximal phalangeal base of great toe abducts great toe flexes great toe
126
attachement sites for rotator cuff
teres minor, infraspinatus, supraspinatus to greater tubercle subscapularis to lesser tubercle
127
what attaches to the metacarpals of the hand?
flexor carpi ulnaris flexor carpi radialis extensor carpi radaialis longus and brevis extensor carpi ulnaris abductor pollicis longus adductor pollicis flexor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis dorsal and planatar interossei
128
lesser trochanter vs. greater trochanter
posas and iliacus (lesser) gluteus minimus, medius piriformis obturator internus are all greater
129
What attaches to intercondylar fossa of femur?
anterior and posterior cruciate lig.
130
Long thoracic n. actions
scapula protraction and superior rotation
131
Gluteus Minimus Att.
external liliac surface --\> anteriolateral aspect of greater trochanter abduction, medial rotation of thigh, stabalization of standing leg while walking
132
Supinator att.
lateral epicondyle of humerus --\> radial collateral ligament and shaft of ulna --\> lateral surface of proximal radius supination of forearm
133
What attaches to quadrate tubercle?
quadratus femoris
134
What attaches to shaft of metatarsal?
plantar and dorsal interossei
135
Lumbricals att. (foot)
tendons of flexor digitorum longus --\> medial sides of dorsal expansions of digits 2-5 flexion at MP , extension at IP
136
Subscapularis att.
subscapular fossa --\> lesser tubercle of humerus medial rotation of humerus adducts humerus stabalizes glenohumeral joint
137
Lumbricals
Tedons of flexor digitorum profundus to radial side of dorsal digital expansion in 2-5 flexes MP joints, extends IP joints
138
ulnar n. at wrist
thumb: flexion , adduction, fingers; flexion,adduction and abduction, extension of IP,
139
Biceps Brachii att. Long
supraglenois tubercle of scapula --\> radial tuberosity and depp antebrachial fascia flexes arm, flexes forearm supination
140
What attaches to lesser trochanter of femur?
ilipsoas
141
common extensor epicondyle?
lateral epicondyle of humerus
142
Teres minor att.
lateral border of scapula to greater tubercle of humerus lateral rotation of humerus stabalization of glenohumeral joint
143
Obturator externus att.
external rim of obturator foramen --\> trochanteric fossa lateral thigh rotation
144
Oppenens pollicis
flexor retinaculum and trapezium to palmar surface of 1st metacarpal opposes thumb
145
Flexor pollicis brevis
flelexor reticulum and trapezium to radial side of the base of proxima phalanx of thumb flexes thumb at MP joint
146
ulnar n. at origin
wrist: adduction, flexion, thumb: flexion MP and IP, adduction, fingers: flexion, IP exteions (2-5), abduction and adduction, opposition 5th digit
147
What is the difference between adductor longus and adductor brevis attachments?
Longus: pubic crest and mishaft of posterior femur Brevis: inferior pubic ramus (inferior to pubic crest) and proximal posterior femur
148
flexor digitorum brevis att.
medial process of calcaneal tuberosity --\> sides of intermedial phalanges of digits 2-5 flexes toes at MP joints
149
what attaches to the radius
supinator abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis pronator teres and quatratus
150
Abductor pollicis longus att. and action
proximal posterior radius, ulna, and IM --\> anterior base of 1st metacarapal Abducts thumb
151
superficial peroneal n. actions
plantar flexion evert foot
152
Superior Gemelli att.
Ischial spine --\> Obturator internus tendon lateral rotation of thigh
153
What attaches to adductor tubercle of femur?
adductor magnus
154
Extensor carpi radialus longus att.
lateral subracondylar ridge of humerus to base of second metcarpal Extend wrist abduct wrist
155
What attaches to trochanteric fossa?
obturator internus and externus
156
What attaches to medial malleolus of tibia?
deltoid lig, talocrural fibrous joint capusle
157
Extensor digitorum att. (hand)
Lateral epicondyle of humerus --\> extensor expansions of digits 2-5 extends fingers 2-5 at MP extends hand
158
Position of adductor muscles on pelvis
longus: pubic crest (most superior) brevis: inferior pubic ramus magnus: ischial tuberosity (most inferior)
159
dorsal interossei att.
metatarsal shafts --\> proximal phalangeal bases of dorsal digital expansions of digits 2-4 flex MP and extend IP
160
Median n. actions
Forearm: pronation, flex, wrist: flex, abduction, thumb: flex, opposition, abduction fingers: flexion, extension IP,
161
Pectoralis minor att.
Ribs 3-5 --\> coracoid process of scpaula scapular protraction depression of shoulder (assist)
162
Flexor digitorum longus att.
posterior tibia distal to soleal line --\> plantar surface of distal phalangeal bases flexes toes MP and IP plantar flexes ankle
163
Brachialis att.
distal anterior shaft of humerus --\> coronoid procoess and ulnar tuberosity flexion of forearm
164
What attaches to Tarsals?
talocrural fibrous joint capsule, deltoid lig and lateral ligment complex
165
tibialis anterior att.
latreal condyle and proximal lateral tibia and interosseous membrane --\> medial cuneiform and adjacet 1st metatarsal dorsiflexing ankle inverts ankle
166
what is most lateral of the three? tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus?
extensor digitorum longus
167
extensor pollicis longus att.
middle third of posterior ulna and interosseous membrane to base of 1st distal phalanx. Extend thumb at MP and IP joint
168
What attaches to anterior ischial ramus?
obturator externus, adductor magnus
169
what attaches to lateral epicondyle of humerus?
Extensor digitorum extensor digiti minimi supinator extensor carpi radialis brevis
170
vastus intermedius att.
anterior aspect of proximal 2/3 of femoral shaft --\> base of patella extends leg
171
Thoracodorsal n. actions
arm: adduction, medial rotation, extension
172
intraspinatus att.
infraspinatus fossa on scapula --\> great tubercle on humerus Lateral rotation of humerus stablization of glenohumeral joint
173
What attaches to the middle phalange of the hand?
flexor digitrum superficialis,
174
L1, L2, L3
flex thigh stabalize hip joint
175
Adductor Magnus Att.
ischial tuberosity --\> posterior femur and adductor (medial at knee) tubercle adduction extension of thigh
176
Abductor digiti minimi att. (hand)
pisiform to the ulnar side of the proximal phalanx of the 5th digit abducts 5th digit
177
What attaches to intertrochanteric crest of femur?
fibrous joint capsule
178
lower subscapular n. actions
arm: medial rotation, adduction stabalize glenohumeral joint
179
Pectineus att.
superior pubic ramus to proximal posterior femoral shaft adduction of thigh
180
difference between superior and inferior gemellus attachments
Superior is Ischial spine Inferior is Ischial tuberosity
181
Biceps femoris long head
ischial tuberosity --\> fibular head flexes leg extends thigh
182
Flexor digitorum profundus att.
anterior proximal two thirds of ulnar and interosseous membrane --\> distal phalages 2-5 on palmar surface flexes digits 2-5 MP and IP flexion of wrist
183
Plantar interossei att.
plantar surface of shaft of metatarsal to dorsal digital expansion of digits 3-5 adduction of toes flexion at MP extension at IP
184
Gracilis att.
interior pubic ramus to proximal, medial tibia. adduction of thigh medial rotation of leg flexes leg
185
dorsal scapular n. actions
elevation of shoulders inferior rotation of shoulders scapular retraction
186
Vastus Medialis att.
Medial posterior femur --\> medial border of patella extends leg
187
What attaches to base of patella
quadricpes femoris
188
Extensor carpi ulnaris att.
lateral epicondyle of humerus to ulnar dorsal surface to base of 5th metcarpal extends wrist adducts wrist
189
What attaches to lateral epicondyle of femur?
lateral head of gastrocnemis m.
190
What attaches to calcaneus?
extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis, lateral lig. complex, long and short plantar
191
Flexor carpi ulnaris att.
Medial epicondyle of humerus and proximal ulnar shaft to pisiform flexes wrist adducts wrist
192
Flexor pollicis longus att.
anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane -\> base of distal phalanx of thumb flexes thumb at IP and MP joint
193
What attaches to distal digit in the hand?
Extensor digitorum, extensor indicis, extensor digiti minimi, extensor pollicis longus, Fexlor digitorum profundas, flexor pollicis longus
194
What attaches to pecten pubic (pectineal line?)?
conjoined tendon, lacunar, pectineal lig.
195
Quadratus femoris
Ischial tuberosity to quatrate tubercle of femur lateral rotation of thigh
196
flexor digiti minimi
5th metatarsal base --\> proximal phalange base flexes 5th toe at MP joint
197
What attaches to notch in acetabulum?
lig of head of femur
198
adductor brevis att.
inferior pubic ramus --\> proxiaml posterior femur adducts thigh
199
What attaches to ischial tuberosity
sacrotuberous lig., gemellus interior, adductor magnus, semimembranosus, semiteninosus, biceps femoris, quadratus femoris
200
What attaches to internal surface of inferior pubic ramus?
obturator internus
201
What attaches to cuboid?
flexor hallucis brevis, short plantar lig.
202
What attaches to soleal line?
soleus, popliteus
203
Common peroneal division n. actions
flex leg
204
what attaches to supracondylar ridge of humerus?
brachioradialis extensor radialis longus
205
Trapezius att.
superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuache and spinous process of cervical and thoracic region --\> clavical, acromion, and scapular spine shoulder elevation and depression, retraction of shoulder blades, superior rotation
206
what attaches to medial epicondyle of humerus?
prononator teres flexor carpi ulnaris flexor carpi radialis palmaris longus flexor digitorum superficialis
207
Palmar interossei
palmar aspects of 2, 4, 5 to dorsal digital of digits 2, 4, 5, adduction of fingers flexion of MP joints extension of IP joints
208
What attaches to navicaular?
deltoid and calcaneonavicular lig.
209
What attaches to obturator foramen?
obturator internus and externus muscls
210
What attaches to gluteal tuberosity on femur?
gluteus maximus