Arteries and Nerves Flashcards
1
Q
the external iliac a. and v. run _______ to the psoas
A
medially
2
Q
the femoral nerve runs ______ to the psoas
A
laterally
3
Q
the femoral n. a. and v. run _________ to the inguinal ligament
A
posterior
4
Q
the femoral n. a. and v. run _____ to the sartorius
A
posterior (deep)
5
Q
what arteries supply blood to the iliacus
A
iliolumbar, DEEP CIRCUMFLEX ILIAC, FEMORAL, OBTUROATOR a.
6
Q
what arteries supply blood to the psoas?
A
lumbar, iliolumbar, OBTURATOR, EXTERNAL ILIAC, FEMORAL
7
Q
the femoral artery runs _____(M/L) and _____ (D/S) to the rectus femoris.
A
medial and deep
8
Q
blood supply of rectus femoris
A
FEMORAL and LAT CIRC FEMORAL
9
Q
what is the position of the femoral a. v. and n. in the proximal region related to the sartorius? _______
what is the positio of the femoral a. v. and n. in the distal region of the sartorius?
A
medial
deep
10
Q
blood supply of sartorius
A
FEMORAL, LAT CIR FEMORAL
11
Q
blood supply of tensor fasciae latae
A
LAT CIRC FEMORAL (ascending), SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, superficial circumflex iliac
12
Q
vastus intermedius blood supply
A
FEMORAL and PROFUNDA FEMORAL
13
Q
the profunda femoral a. is __________ to the vastus intermedius
A
Medial
14
Q
blood supply of vastus lateralis
A
LATERAL CIRC FEMORAL (DESCENDING), FEMORAL, 1ST PERFORATING
15
Q
blood supply of vastus medialis
A
FEMORAL, PROFUNDAL FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
16
Q
the lateral circumflex femoral a. 9 (desending) runs _____ to the rectus femoris
A
deep
17
Q
the lateral circumflex femoral a. (descending) runs _____ to the vastus intermedius.
A
anterior
18
Q
the lateral circumflex femoral a. (desending) runs _____ to the vastus medialis
A
anterior
19
Q
the lateral circumflex femoral a. branchesr run ______ to the rectus femoris.
A
posterior (deep)
20
Q
the femoral a. runs _____ to the vastus medialis, but ______ artery runs medial proximally and posterior distally.
A
medial
profunda femoral
21
Q
the femoral artery runs_____ to the adductor longus
A
anterior
22
Q
the femoral artery runs _____ to the pectineus
A
anterior
23
Q
the medial circumflex femoral a. braches run ______ to the pectineus
A
posterior
24
Q
the medial circumflex femoral a. branches run ______ to the adductor brevis.
A
anterior
25
the obturator nerve runs _______to adductor longus
posterior
26
the obturator n. runs ______ to adductor previs and pectineus
anterior
27
blood supply of adductor brevis
PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEM., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
28
blood supply adductor longus
PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRC., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
29
the obturator nerve runs ______ to adductor magnus
anterior
30
blood supply adductor magnus
FEMORAL, PROFUNDA FEMORAL, OBTURATOR, DESCENDING GENIGULAR
31
of the adductor muscles, which one differs and why?
adductor magus - not supplied by medial circumflex femoral, but instead obturator
32
blood supply gracilis
PROFUNDA FEMORAL AND FEMORAL
33
blood supply pectineus
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, FEMORAL, OBTURATOR
34
blood supply opturator internus
OBTURAOR AND MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL
35
which medial muscles are NOT supplied by the medial circumflex femoral?
adductor magnus, gracilis
36
femoral a. runs ______ to the adductor longus
anteriorly
37
blood supply gemellus inferior
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL
38
blood supply gemellus superior
INFERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal
39
blood supply gluteus maxiumus
INFERIOR GLUTEAL A, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL A, 1ST PERFORATING, MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL
40
blood supply gluteus minimus
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC.)
41
blood supply gluteus medius
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC).
42
the inferior and superior gluteal arteries run ______ to the gluteal maximus
anterior (deep)
43
the superior gluteal arteries run _____ to the gluteus medius
anterior (deep)
44
the superior gluteal artery runs ______ to the gluteus minimus
posterior (superficial)
45
the inferior gluteal n. runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament
posterior (superficial)
46
the sciatic nerve runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament
laterally
47
blood supply obturator internus
OBTURATOR, internal pudendal
48
blood supply of piriformis
lateral sacral, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal a.
49
blood supply of quatratus femoris
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, INFERIOR GLUTEAL
50
the inferior gluteal runs ______ to the gemellus and obturator muscles.
posteriorly (superficial)
51
the obturator internus n. runs _______, _________ to the biceps long head.
prioximally, posteriorly (superfical)
52
the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the biceps long head?
anteriorly (deep)
53
biceps femoris blood suppply
PERFORATING BRANCHES, LATERAL SUPERIOR GENICULAR
54
the perforating branches run ______to the adductor magnus
posteriorly
55
the perforating branches run ____ to the biceps femoris
anteriorly
56
the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the semitendinosus.
laterally
57
blood supply semimembranosus
PERFORATING BRANCHES
58
blood supply semitendinosus
PERFORATING BRANCHS, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL
59
blood supply semimembranosus vs semitendonosus
both perforating branches, semitendonosus is also medical circ. femoral
60
poplitea a. and v. ru ______ to semimembranosus and semitendonosus
laterally and slightly anteriorly.
61
politeal a. and v. and sciatic nerve runs ______ to the biceps femoris short head
medially
62
the popliteal a. v. and sciatic nerve run ______ to biceps femoris and ______ to semimembranosus.
anterior
| lateral
63
the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve run _____ to gastrocnemius.
anterior
64
the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve runs _______ to popliteus.
posteriorly
65
the scaitic nerve splits where?
anterior to biceps femoris long head
66
Popliteus blood supply
MEDIAL AND LATERAL INFERIOR GENICULAR
67
the inferior genicular run ______ to the gascronemius.
anterior (deep)
68
the inferior genicular run _____ to the popliteus
posterior
69
blood supply gastrocnemius
medial and lateral sural a.
70
blood supply soleus
POPLITEAL, POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL A.
71
tibial n., posterior tibial a., and peronal a. run ______ to the soleus
anteriorly
72
blood supply of flexor digitorum longus
POSTERIOR TIBIAL
73
blood supply of flexor hallucis longus
POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
74
posterior tibial a. and tibial n. run ______ flexor digitorum longus.
posteriorly.
75
posterior tibial a. and tibial n. run ______ to flexor hallucis longus.
medially
76
fibular a. runs ______ to fexor digitorum longus
laterally
77
fibular a. runs _____ to flexor hallucis longus
anteriorly.
78
blood supply plantaris
LATERAL SURAL, POPLITEAL, LATERAL SUP. GENICULAR
79
blood supply tibialis posterior
POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
80
anterior tibial a. runs ________ to tibialis anterior.
laterally (and deep)
81
anterior tibial a. runs _____ to extensor hallucis longus.
medially
82
extensor digitorum longus is________ to extensor hallucis longus.
lateral
83
blood supply extensor digitorum longus
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branches of peroneal
84
blood supply extensor hallucis longus
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branches of peroneal
85
blood supply peroneus tertius
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branch of peroneal and arcuate a.
86
blood supply tibialis anterior
ANTERIOR TIBIAL
87
blood supply peroneus longus
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
88
blood supply peroneus brevis
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
89
what is the blood supply differnece of the peronues muscles?
all have tibial anterior
| longus and brevis have peroneal.
90
blood supply abductor digiti minimi
lateral plantar
91
lateral plantar n, a, v, run _______ and ______ to flexor digitorum accessorius
inferior (below) and latearl
92
lateral plantar n. a. v. run _______ to abductor digiti minimi
medial
93
medial plantar n. a. v. run _____ and ______to flexor digitorium accessorius
distal and medial
94
the deep plantar arch a. runs ______ to abductor digiti minimi.
superior
95
the medial planar a. runs _____ to the flexor hallucis longus tendon
medially
96
blood supply abductor hallucis
MEDIAL PLANTAR ARCH, medial maleollar, 1ST PLANTAR METATARSAL A.
97
blood supply adductor hallucis
MEDIAL PLANTAR, LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, 4TH METATARSAL A.
98
blood supply extensor digitorum brevis
DORSAL PEDIS AND ARCUATE
99
blood supply extensor hallucis brevis
DORSAL PEDIS AND ARCUATE
100
blood supply digitorum accessorius
MEDIAL AND LATERAL PLANTAR A., PLANTAR ARCH
101
blood supply flexor digitorum brevis
MEDAL AND LATERAL PLANTAR A, PLANTAR METATARSAL
102
blood supply flexor digiti minimi
LATERAL PLANTAR
103
blood supply flexor hallucis brevis
MEDIAL PLANATAR, 1ST PLANTAR METATARSAL, LATERAL PLANTAR AND PLANTAR ARCH
104
blood supply interossei-dorsal
ARCUATE, L AND M TARSAL, METATARSAL AND DORSAL DIGITAL
105
blood supply interoossie-plantar
LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, PLANTAR METATARSAL
106
blood supply lumbricals
LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, PLANTAR METATARSAL
107
where is the arcuate located?
dorsal aspect of foot, on metatarsal body proximal to dorsal interossei
108
lateral tarsal a. is _______ to extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.
inferior
109
dorsalis pedis is _______ to extensor hallucis longus.
posterior
110
the deep fibular nerve runs alongside the _______ arteries.
lateral tarsal, dorsalis pedis, dorsal metatarsal (2), dorsal digital a.
111
the lateral plantar nerve runs along the _______ arteries
lateral plantar
112
the femoral nerve innervates:
iliacus, rectus femorus, sartorius, vastus IML,
113
What innervates the iliacus
femoral n., lumbar plexus brances
114
what innervates psoas
ventral rami L1-3
115
what innervates rectus femoris
femoral
116
what innervates sartorius
femoral
117
what innervates tensor fasciae latae
superior gluteal nerve
118
what innervates vastus muscles
femoral
119
what innervates medial femoral muscles?
obturator n.
120
what innervates adductor brevis
obturator n.
121
what innervates adductor longus
obturator n.
122
what innervates adductor magnus
obturator n (adductor) and tibial division of sciatic (hamstring)
123
what innervates gracilis
obturator n.
124
what innervates pectineus
femoral nerve
125
what innervates obturator externus
obturator nerve
126
what innervates gemellus inferior
sacral plexus (QF)
127
what innervates gemellus superior
sacral plexus (OI)
128
what innervates gluteus maximums
inferior gluteal
129
what innervates glutes minimus
superior gluteal
130
what innervates gluteus medius
superior gluteal
131
what innervates obturator internus
sacral plexus (obturator internus)
132
what innervates piriformis
lubosacral plexus
133
what innervates quadratus femoris
sacral plexus (quadratus femoris)
134
what innervates biceps femoris long head
tibial
135
what innervates biceps femoris short head
peroneal
136
what innervates semimembranosus
tibial of sciatic nerve
137
what innervates semitendonosus
tibial of sciatic nerve
138
what innervates extensor digitorum longus
deep peroneal nerve
139
what innervates extesnor hallucis longus
deep peroneal nerve
140
what innervates peroneus tertius
deep peroneal nerve
141
what innervates tibialis anterior
deep peroneal nerve
142
what innervates anterior crural mucles
deep peroneal nerve
143
what innervates posterior femoral muscles
tibial division of sciatic (not short head)
144
what innervates lateral crural muscles
superficial peroneal nerve
145
what innervates peroneus longus
superficial peroneal nerve
146
what innervates peronues brevis
superifical peroneal
147
what innervates posterior crural muscles
tibial nerve
148
what innervates flexor digitorum longus
tibial
149
what innervates flexor hallucis longus
tibial
150
what innervates gastrocnemius
tibial
151
what innervates plantaris
tibial
152
what innervates popliteaus
tibial
153
what innervates soleus
tibial
154
what innervates tibialis posterior
tibial
155
what innervates abductor digiti minimi
lateral plantar
156
what innervates abductor hallucis
medial plantar
157
what innervates adductor hallucis
lateral plantar
158
what innervates extensor digitorum brevis
deep peroneal
159
what innervates extensor hallucis brevis
deep peroneal
160
what innervates flexor digitorum brevis
medial plantar
161
what innervates flexor digitorum accessorius
lateral plantar
162
what innervates flexor digiti minimi
lateral plantar
163
what innervates flexor hallucis brevis
medial plantar
164
what innervates interossei dorsal and plantar
lateral plantar
165
what innervates lumbricals
1st medial plantar, 2-4 lateral plantar
