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Basics from B-Pages/Notes > Arteries and Nerves > Flashcards

Arteries and Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

the external iliac a. and v. run _______ to the psoas

A

medially

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2
Q

the femoral nerve runs ______ to the psoas

A

laterally

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3
Q

the femoral n. a. and v. run _________ to the inguinal ligament

A

posterior

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4
Q

the femoral n. a. and v. run _____ to the sartorius

A

posterior (deep)

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5
Q

what arteries supply blood to the iliacus

A

iliolumbar, DEEP CIRCUMFLEX ILIAC, FEMORAL, OBTUROATOR a.

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6
Q

what arteries supply blood to the psoas?

A

lumbar, iliolumbar, OBTURATOR, EXTERNAL ILIAC, FEMORAL

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7
Q

the femoral artery runs _____(M/L) and _____ (D/S) to the rectus femoris.

A

medial and deep

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8
Q

blood supply of rectus femoris

A

FEMORAL and LAT CIRC FEMORAL

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9
Q

what is the position of the femoral a. v. and n. in the proximal region related to the sartorius? _______
what is the positio of the femoral a. v. and n. in the distal region of the sartorius?

A

medial

deep

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10
Q

blood supply of sartorius

A

FEMORAL, LAT CIR FEMORAL

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11
Q

blood supply of tensor fasciae latae

A

LAT CIRC FEMORAL (ascending), SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, superficial circumflex iliac

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12
Q

vastus intermedius blood supply

A

FEMORAL and PROFUNDA FEMORAL

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13
Q

the profunda femoral a. is __________ to the vastus intermedius

A

Medial

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14
Q

blood supply of vastus lateralis

A

LATERAL CIRC FEMORAL (DESCENDING), FEMORAL, 1ST PERFORATING

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15
Q

blood supply of vastus medialis

A

FEMORAL, PROFUNDAL FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR

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16
Q

the lateral circumflex femoral a. 9 (desending) runs _____ to the rectus femoris

A

deep

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17
Q

the lateral circumflex femoral a. (descending) runs _____ to the vastus intermedius.

A

anterior

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18
Q

the lateral circumflex femoral a. (desending) runs _____ to the vastus medialis

A

anterior

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19
Q

the lateral circumflex femoral a. branchesr run ______ to the rectus femoris.

A

posterior (deep)

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20
Q

the femoral a. runs _____ to the vastus medialis, but ______ artery runs medial proximally and posterior distally.

A

medial

profunda femoral

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21
Q

the femoral artery runs_____ to the adductor longus

A

anterior

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22
Q

the femoral artery runs _____ to the pectineus

A

anterior

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23
Q

the medial circumflex femoral a. braches run ______ to the pectineus

A

posterior

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24
Q

the medial circumflex femoral a. branches run ______ to the adductor brevis.

A

anterior

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25
Q

the obturator nerve runs _______to adductor longus

A

posterior

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26
Q

the obturator n. runs ______ to adductor previs and pectineus

A

anterior

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27
Q

blood supply of adductor brevis

A

PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEM., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR

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28
Q

blood supply adductor longus

A

PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRC., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR

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29
Q

the obturator nerve runs ______ to adductor magnus

A

anterior

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30
Q

blood supply adductor magnus

A

FEMORAL, PROFUNDA FEMORAL, OBTURATOR, DESCENDING GENIGULAR

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31
Q

of the adductor muscles, which one differs and why?

A

adductor magus - not supplied by medial circumflex femoral, but instead obturator

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32
Q

blood supply gracilis

A

PROFUNDA FEMORAL AND FEMORAL

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33
Q

blood supply pectineus

A

MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, FEMORAL, OBTURATOR

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34
Q

blood supply opturator internus

A

OBTURAOR AND MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL

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35
Q

which medial muscles are NOT supplied by the medial circumflex femoral?

A

adductor magnus, gracilis

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36
Q

femoral a. runs ______ to the adductor longus

A

anteriorly

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37
Q

blood supply gemellus inferior

A

MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL

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38
Q

blood supply gemellus superior

A

INFERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal

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39
Q

blood supply gluteus maxiumus

A

INFERIOR GLUTEAL A, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL A, 1ST PERFORATING, MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL

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40
Q

blood supply gluteus minimus

A

SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC.)

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41
Q

blood supply gluteus medius

A

SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC).

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42
Q

the inferior and superior gluteal arteries run ______ to the gluteal maximus

A

anterior (deep)

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43
Q

the superior gluteal arteries run _____ to the gluteus medius

A

anterior (deep)

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44
Q

the superior gluteal artery runs ______ to the gluteus minimus

A

posterior (superficial)

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45
Q

the inferior gluteal n. runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament

A

posterior (superficial)

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46
Q

the sciatic nerve runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament

A

laterally

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47
Q

blood supply obturator internus

A

OBTURATOR, internal pudendal

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48
Q

blood supply of piriformis

A

lateral sacral, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal a.

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49
Q

blood supply of quatratus femoris

A

MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, INFERIOR GLUTEAL

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50
Q

the inferior gluteal runs ______ to the gemellus and obturator muscles.

A

posteriorly (superficial)

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51
Q

the obturator internus n. runs _______, _________ to the biceps long head.

A

prioximally, posteriorly (superfical)

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52
Q

the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the biceps long head?

A

anteriorly (deep)

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53
Q

biceps femoris blood suppply

A

PERFORATING BRANCHES, LATERAL SUPERIOR GENICULAR

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54
Q

the perforating branches run ______to the adductor magnus

A

posteriorly

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55
Q

the perforating branches run ____ to the biceps femoris

A

anteriorly

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56
Q

the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the semitendinosus.

A

laterally

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57
Q

blood supply semimembranosus

A

PERFORATING BRANCHES

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58
Q

blood supply semitendinosus

A

PERFORATING BRANCHS, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL

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59
Q

blood supply semimembranosus vs semitendonosus

A

both perforating branches, semitendonosus is also medical circ. femoral

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60
Q

poplitea a. and v. ru ______ to semimembranosus and semitendonosus

A

laterally and slightly anteriorly.

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61
Q

politeal a. and v. and sciatic nerve runs ______ to the biceps femoris short head

A

medially

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62
Q

the popliteal a. v. and sciatic nerve run ______ to biceps femoris and ______ to semimembranosus.

A

anterior

lateral

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63
Q

the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve run _____ to gastrocnemius.

A

anterior

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64
Q

the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve runs _______ to popliteus.

A

posteriorly

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65
Q

the scaitic nerve splits where?

A

anterior to biceps femoris long head

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66
Q

Popliteus blood supply

A

MEDIAL AND LATERAL INFERIOR GENICULAR

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67
Q

the inferior genicular run ______ to the gascronemius.

A

anterior (deep)

68
Q

the inferior genicular run _____ to the popliteus

A

posterior

69
Q

blood supply gastrocnemius

A

medial and lateral sural a.

70
Q

blood supply soleus

A

POPLITEAL, POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL A.

71
Q

tibial n., posterior tibial a., and peronal a. run ______ to the soleus

A

anteriorly

72
Q

blood supply of flexor digitorum longus

A

POSTERIOR TIBIAL

73
Q

blood supply of flexor hallucis longus

A

POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL

74
Q

posterior tibial a. and tibial n. run ______ flexor digitorum longus.

A

posteriorly.

75
Q

posterior tibial a. and tibial n. run ______ to flexor hallucis longus.

A

medially

76
Q

fibular a. runs ______ to fexor digitorum longus

A

laterally

77
Q

fibular a. runs _____ to flexor hallucis longus

A

anteriorly.

78
Q

blood supply plantaris

A

LATERAL SURAL, POPLITEAL, LATERAL SUP. GENICULAR

79
Q

blood supply tibialis posterior

A

POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL

80
Q

anterior tibial a. runs ________ to tibialis anterior.

A

laterally (and deep)

81
Q

anterior tibial a. runs _____ to extensor hallucis longus.

A

medially

82
Q

extensor digitorum longus is________ to extensor hallucis longus.

A

lateral

83
Q

blood supply extensor digitorum longus

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branches of peroneal

84
Q

blood supply extensor hallucis longus

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branches of peroneal

85
Q

blood supply peroneus tertius

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branch of peroneal and arcuate a.

86
Q

blood supply tibialis anterior

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL

87
Q

blood supply peroneus longus

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL

88
Q

blood supply peroneus brevis

A

ANTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL

89
Q

what is the blood supply differnece of the peronues muscles?

A

all have tibial anterior

longus and brevis have peroneal.

90
Q

blood supply abductor digiti minimi

A

lateral plantar

91
Q

lateral plantar n, a, v, run _______ and ______ to flexor digitorum accessorius

A

inferior (below) and latearl

92
Q

lateral plantar n. a. v. run _______ to abductor digiti minimi

A

medial

93
Q

medial plantar n. a. v. run _____ and ______to flexor digitorium accessorius

A

distal and medial

94
Q

the deep plantar arch a. runs ______ to abductor digiti minimi.

A

superior

95
Q

the medial planar a. runs _____ to the flexor hallucis longus tendon

A

medially

96
Q

blood supply abductor hallucis

A

MEDIAL PLANTAR ARCH, medial maleollar, 1ST PLANTAR METATARSAL A.

97
Q

blood supply adductor hallucis

A

MEDIAL PLANTAR, LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, 4TH METATARSAL A.

98
Q

blood supply extensor digitorum brevis

A

DORSAL PEDIS AND ARCUATE

99
Q

blood supply extensor hallucis brevis

A

DORSAL PEDIS AND ARCUATE

100
Q

blood supply digitorum accessorius

A

MEDIAL AND LATERAL PLANTAR A., PLANTAR ARCH

101
Q

blood supply flexor digitorum brevis

A

MEDAL AND LATERAL PLANTAR A, PLANTAR METATARSAL

102
Q

blood supply flexor digiti minimi

A

LATERAL PLANTAR

103
Q

blood supply flexor hallucis brevis

A

MEDIAL PLANATAR, 1ST PLANTAR METATARSAL, LATERAL PLANTAR AND PLANTAR ARCH

104
Q

blood supply interossei-dorsal

A

ARCUATE, L AND M TARSAL, METATARSAL AND DORSAL DIGITAL

105
Q

blood supply interoossie-plantar

A

LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, PLANTAR METATARSAL

106
Q

blood supply lumbricals

A

LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, PLANTAR METATARSAL

107
Q

where is the arcuate located?

A

dorsal aspect of foot, on metatarsal body proximal to dorsal interossei

108
Q

lateral tarsal a. is _______ to extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.

A

inferior

109
Q

dorsalis pedis is _______ to extensor hallucis longus.

A

posterior

110
Q

the deep fibular nerve runs alongside the _______ arteries.

A

lateral tarsal, dorsalis pedis, dorsal metatarsal (2), dorsal digital a.

111
Q

the lateral plantar nerve runs along the _______ arteries

A

lateral plantar

112
Q

the femoral nerve innervates:

A

iliacus, rectus femorus, sartorius, vastus IML,

113
Q

What innervates the iliacus

A

femoral n., lumbar plexus brances

114
Q

what innervates psoas

A

ventral rami L1-3

115
Q

what innervates rectus femoris

A

femoral

116
Q

what innervates sartorius

A

femoral

117
Q

what innervates tensor fasciae latae

A

superior gluteal nerve

118
Q

what innervates vastus muscles

A

femoral

119
Q

what innervates medial femoral muscles?

A

obturator n.

120
Q

what innervates adductor brevis

A

obturator n.

121
Q

what innervates adductor longus

A

obturator n.

122
Q

what innervates adductor magnus

A

obturator n (adductor) and tibial division of sciatic (hamstring)

123
Q

what innervates gracilis

A

obturator n.

124
Q

what innervates pectineus

A

femoral nerve

125
Q

what innervates obturator externus

A

obturator nerve

126
Q

what innervates gemellus inferior

A

sacral plexus (QF)

127
Q

what innervates gemellus superior

A

sacral plexus (OI)

128
Q

what innervates gluteus maximums

A

inferior gluteal

129
Q

what innervates glutes minimus

A

superior gluteal

130
Q

what innervates gluteus medius

A

superior gluteal

131
Q

what innervates obturator internus

A

sacral plexus (obturator internus)

132
Q

what innervates piriformis

A

lubosacral plexus

133
Q

what innervates quadratus femoris

A

sacral plexus (quadratus femoris)

134
Q

what innervates biceps femoris long head

A

tibial

135
Q

what innervates biceps femoris short head

A

peroneal

136
Q

what innervates semimembranosus

A

tibial of sciatic nerve

137
Q

what innervates semitendonosus

A

tibial of sciatic nerve

138
Q

what innervates extensor digitorum longus

A

deep peroneal nerve

139
Q

what innervates extesnor hallucis longus

A

deep peroneal nerve

140
Q

what innervates peroneus tertius

A

deep peroneal nerve

141
Q

what innervates tibialis anterior

A

deep peroneal nerve

142
Q

what innervates anterior crural mucles

A

deep peroneal nerve

143
Q

what innervates posterior femoral muscles

A

tibial division of sciatic (not short head)

144
Q

what innervates lateral crural muscles

A

superficial peroneal nerve

145
Q

what innervates peroneus longus

A

superficial peroneal nerve

146
Q

what innervates peronues brevis

A

superifical peroneal

147
Q

what innervates posterior crural muscles

A

tibial nerve

148
Q

what innervates flexor digitorum longus

A

tibial

149
Q

what innervates flexor hallucis longus

A

tibial

150
Q

what innervates gastrocnemius

A

tibial

151
Q

what innervates plantaris

A

tibial

152
Q

what innervates popliteaus

A

tibial

153
Q

what innervates soleus

A

tibial

154
Q

what innervates tibialis posterior

A

tibial

155
Q

what innervates abductor digiti minimi

A

lateral plantar

156
Q

what innervates abductor hallucis

A

medial plantar

157
Q

what innervates adductor hallucis

A

lateral plantar

158
Q

what innervates extensor digitorum brevis

A

deep peroneal

159
Q

what innervates extensor hallucis brevis

A

deep peroneal

160
Q

what innervates flexor digitorum brevis

A

medial plantar

161
Q

what innervates flexor digitorum accessorius

A

lateral plantar

162
Q

what innervates flexor digiti minimi

A

lateral plantar

163
Q

what innervates flexor hallucis brevis

A

medial plantar

164
Q

what innervates interossei dorsal and plantar

A

lateral plantar

165
Q

what innervates lumbricals

A

1st medial plantar, 2-4 lateral plantar

Basics from B-Pages/Notes (11 decks)

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