Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Basics from B-Pages/Notes > Lower extremity - joints and ligaments > Flashcards

Lower extremity - joints and ligaments Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three joints of the pelvic and hip area?

A

sacroiliac, public symphysis, hip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the classification of the sacroiliac joint?

A

synovial plane (gliding)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the movement of the sacroiliac joint?

A

slight contribution to pelvic movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the classification for hip joint?

A

Synovial ball and socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the movements for hip joint?

A

F/E, Abd/Add, medial and lateral rotation, circumduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the knee joints?

A

Knee joint and superior tibiofibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Knee joint

A

Class: synovial bi-condylar complex hinge
movmt: FE, Medial/lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Superior tibial fibular

A

class: synovial plane (gliding)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

major joints of the foot

A

talcrural, talocalcaneal (subtalar), tarsometatarsal, metatarsopalangeal, interphalangeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What bones are involved in the hip joint?

A

Head of femur and acetabulum of pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what bones are involved in the knee joint?

A

femoral lateral and medial condyles, with tibial lateral and medial condyles, patella,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what bones are involved in superior tibiofibular joint?

A

tibia and fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What bones are invovled in talocrural joint?

A

Talus, tibia and fibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what bones are involved in the talcalcaneal joint?

A

talus and calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what bones are involved in the tarsometatarsal joint

A

cuneiform and metatarsals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what bones are involed in the metatarsophalangeal

A

metatarsals and phalangeals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what bones are involved in the interphalangeal joints?

A

phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

talocrural joint

A

synovial hinge, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

talcocalcaneal

A

synovial modified muliaxial, heel inversion and eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

tarsometatarsal

A

synovial plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

metatarsophalangeal

A

synoival ellipsoidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

interphalangeal

A

synovial hinge, flexion/extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Sacrotuberous ligament

A

poster sup. iliac spine and lateral margin of posterior sacrum to ischial tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sacrospinous ligament

A

ischial spine to lateral margin of sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
fibrous joint capsule of hip att.
margin of acetabulum to neck, intertrochanteric line and crest of femur
26
iliofemoral ligament
ant. inf. iliac spine to intertrochanteric line of femur.
27
what is function of iliofemoral ligament?
limits extension of femur
28
pubofemoral ligament
from iliopubic eminence and superior pubic ramus to fibrous capsule.
29
function of pubofemoral ligament?
limits abduction of femur
30
Ischiofemoral ligament
from ischium post. to acetabulum to greater trochanter and iliofemoral ligament.
31
function of ischiofemoral?
assist the iliofemoral in limiting extension of femur
32
Ligament of the femoral head
from fovea of the femoral head to the acetabular notch
33
fibrous capsule of knee
margins of femoral and tibial condyles
34
Medial collateral ligament
also known as tibial CL, from medial epicondyle (femur) to medial condyle and shaft of tibia
35
Lateral Collateral Ligament
Fibular CL, lateral epicondyle of femur to the head of the fibula.
36
Function of MCL vs LCL?
MCL: stablizes medial aspect, prevents abduction of tibia LCL: stabalizes lateral aspect, prevents adduction of tibia
37
Anterior Cruciate lig
attaches from medial part of the anterior intercondylar area of tibia to posterior part of medial intercondylar fossa of femur.
38
ACL Function
prevent posterior displace of femur on the tibia and hyperextension of knee
39
Posterior cruciate lig
from posterior intercondylar area of tibia to lateral surface of medial condyle of the femur.
40
PCL function
prevents anterior displacement of femur on tibia
41
crural interosseous membrane
interossesous border of tibia to the interosseous border of the fibula.
42
talocrural fibrous capsule
from borders of articular surface of tibia and malleoli to margins of trochlear surface of talus
43
Deltoid ligament
From medial malleolus to the talus, navicular, and sustentaculum tali of the calcaneous
44
Deltoid function
stabilizes joint and resists forced eversion
45
lateral ligament complex of ankle
from lateral malleolus to the talus and calcaneous
46
Lateral ligament complex function
stabilizes joint and resists forced inversion
47
Long plantar ligmanet
from plantar surfaces of the calcaneous and cuboid to the plantar surfaces of the bases of the metatarsals
48
Short Plantar ligament
from calcaneous to the plantar surface of the cuboid | superior to long plantar ligament
49
Plantar calcaneonavicular
spring ligament, from anterior margin of the sustentaculum tali to the plantar surface of the navicular
50
function of spring ligament
supports medial longitudinal arch
51
what are the joints of the shoulder?
sternoclavicular acromioclavicular glenohumeral
52
elbow joints
eblow and proximal radio-ulnar
53
wrist and hand joint
``` distal radio-ulnar radiocarpal midcarpal carpometacarpal intermetacarpal metcarpophalangeal interphalangeal ```
54
coracoclavicular ligament
ligaments to stabalize AC joint 1) trapezoid 2) conoid
55
what ligaments stabalize AC joint
coracoclavicular (trapezoid and conoid) and acromioclavicular
56
att. of trapezoid lig
coracoid process to trapezoid line of clavical
57
att. of conoid
coracoid process to conoid tubercle of clavical
58
att of acromial clavicualr
superior acromial end of clavical to acronion
59
coracoacromial lig
prevent superior displacement | coracoid process to acromion
60
transverse scapular lig.
base of coracoid process to medial edge of scapular notch
61
glenoid capsule
circumference of gelnoid cavity to anatomic neck of humerus
62
glenohumeral JC
upper part of medial margin of glenoid cavity to lesser tubercle of anatomical neck
63
transverse humeral
lesser to greater tubercle | goes over tendon of bieceps brachii long head
64
ulnar collateral
medial epicondyle to coronoid process and olecranon
65
radial collateral
lateral epicondyle to annular ligament
66
annular ligament
stabilizes elbow joint | anterior margin of radial notch to posterior margin of radial notch surrounding radius head
67
flexor retinaculum
transverse carpal ligament | from pisiform and hook of hamate to scaphoid and trapezium
68
ligamentum flavu
interconnect interior laminae
69
femoral sheath
surrounds femoral a., v, and n around inguinal ligament
70
iliotibial tract
from tensor fascia latae and gluteus maximus to lateral tibia
71
lateral intermuscular septum
attaches to linea aspera and separates anterior from posterior compartments
72
medial intermuscular septum
attaches ti linea aspera and separates anterior and medial compartments of thigh
73
crural fascia
anterior, posterior, and deep transerver
74
anterior crual intermuscular fascia
anterior fibula border | anteiror and lateral
75
posterior crural septum
posterior fibula border | lateral and posterior
76
deep transverse fascia
superficial and deep posterior compartments
77
talocrural fascia
superior extensor retinaculum inferior extensor retinaculum superior peroneal retinaculum inferior peroneal retinaculum
78
superior extensor retinaculum
distal tibia to distal fibulr
79
inferior extensor retnaculum
calcaneus to navicular and medial malleolus
80
superior peroneal ret.
lateral mallenous to calcaneous
81
inferior peroneal
inferior ER to calcanues
82
clavipectoral fascia
inferior surface of clavical and splits around subcalvius and pectoralis minor
83
brachial fascia
medial intermuscular septum | lateral intermuscular septum
84
antebrachial fascia
extensor retinaculum | flexor retinaculum
85
extensor retinaculum
anterior surface of distal radius to triquetral and pisiform
86
flexor retinaculum
pisiform and hoot of hamate to scaphoit and trapezium, splitting around tendon of flexor carpi radialis
87
palamar aponeurosis
continues with tendon of palmaris ongus and flexor retinaculum
88
axillary sheath
surround axillary artery and vein and cords of brachial plexus

Basics from B-Pages/Notes (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions