Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Where is CK-MB found?

A

Heart

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2
Q

Where is CK-MM found?

A

Muscle

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3
Q

Where is CK-BB found?

A

Brain

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4
Q

Why should you wait 30 min after a meal before swimming?

A

All blood in gut and skeletal muscle have ran out of ATP

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5
Q

How does a neurogenic muscle disease present?

A

Distal weakness + fasciculations

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6
Q

How does a myopathic muscle disease present?

A

Proximal weakness + pain

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7
Q

What is a light chain composed of?

A

Actin

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8
Q

What is a heavy chain composed of?

A

Myosin

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9
Q

What band of the sarcomere does not change length?

A

A band

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10
Q

Where are the T tubules located?

A

Cardiac muscle: Z line

Skeletal muscle: A-I junction

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11
Q

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

A

Dystrophin frameshift, Gower sign, Cale pseudohypertrophy

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12
Q

Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy

A

Dystrophin missense, symptoms > 5yo

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13
Q

Myotonic Dystrophy

A

Birds beak face, can’t let go when shaking hands

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14
Q

Myasthenic Syndrome = Lambert-Eaton

A

Gets stronger as day goes by, stronger with EMG, not small cell CA associated

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15
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

Gets weaker as day goes by, stronger with Edrophonium, weaker with EMG, rule out thymoma

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16
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

Anti-myelin antibody, young woman with vision problems, symptoms come and go

17
Q

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

A

Arylsulfatase deficiency, kid with MS presentation

18
Q

Ataxia Telangectasia

A

Spider veins, IgA deficiency

19
Q

Freidrich’s Ataxia

A

Retinitis pigmentosa, scoliosis

20
Q

Adrenal Leukodystrophy

A

Carnitine shuttle problem, adrenal failure

21
Q

Guillane-Barre

A

Ascending paralysis, 2 weeks after URI

22
Q

ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis aka Lou Gehrig’s Disease

A

Middle age male with fasciculations, descending paralysis, no sensory problems

23
Q

Werdnig-Hoffman

A

Fasciculations in a newborn, no anterior horns

24
Q

Polio

A

Asymmetric fasciculations in child, 2 weeks after gastroenteritis

25
Q

Choreoathetosis

A

Dance-like movements, wringing of hands, quivering voice

26
Q

Atonic Cerebral Palsy

A

No muscle tone, floppy