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Cardiovascular > Murmurs > Flashcards

Murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

AS

Causes

A

Calcification
Bicuspid valve
Rheumatic fever

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2
Q

AS Murmur

A

Ejection systolic radiating to the carotids

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3
Q

AS

Pulse

A

Small volume

Slow rising

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4
Q

AS

Heart sounds

A

Soft S2

Prominent S4

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5
Q

AS

Apex beat

A

“Pressure-loaded”
Non-displaced
Hyperdynamic

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6
Q

AS

Heaves/thrills

A

Aortic thrill

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7
Q

AS

Symptoms

A

Dyspnoea
Syncope
Angina

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8
Q

MR

Causes

A 
Mitral valve prolapse
Rheumatic fever
IHD
LV hypertrophy
IE
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9
Q

MR Murmur

A

Pan-systolic murmur radiating to the axilla

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10
Q

MR

Heart sounds

A

Soft S1

S3

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11
Q

MR

Apex beat

A

“Volume-loaded”

Displaced, diffuse

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12
Q

TR

Causes

A

Pulmonary HTN
Rheumatic fever
IE
Congenital

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13
Q

TR Murmur

A

Pan-systolic murmur

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14
Q

TR

Heaves/thrill

A

RV heave

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15
Q

TR

JVP

A

Increased

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16
Q

AR

Causes

A

Rheumatic fever
IE
Marfan’s syndrome
Ankylosing spondylitis

17
Q

AR Murmur

A

Early diastolic murmur

18
Q

AR

Pulse

A

Water-hammer pulse

Wide pulse pressure

19
Q

AR

Heart sounds

A

Soft S2

S3

20
Q

AR

Apex beat

A

Hyperkinetic

Displaced

21
Q

AR

Heaves/thrills

A

Aortic thrill

22
Q

MS

Causes

A

Rheumatic fever
Congenital deformity
SLE

23
Q

MS Murmur

A

Mid diastolic

24
Q

MS

Pulse

A

Small volume pulse

Can lead to AF

25
Q

MS

Heart sounds

A

Loud S1

P2

26
Q

MS

Apex beat

A

Tapping, localised

27
Q

MS

Heaves/thrills

A

Right ventricular heave

28
Q

MS

JVP

A

Prominent a wave

Cardiovascular (17 decks)

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