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1. 4th year > murmurs > Flashcards

murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of mitral stenosis

A

rheumatic heart disease

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2
Q

what is demussets sign

A

head nodding with each heart beat

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3
Q

systolic

A

MRS ASS
mitral regurgitation
aortic stenosis

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4
Q

what is quinkes sign

A

pulsations in capillary bed

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5
Q

where is it best heard: mitral stenosis

A

apex
expiration
patient lying on side

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6
Q

tapping apex beat

A

mitral stenosis

MIght STay if theres a good beat, you could tap your foot to it

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7
Q

opening snap on S1/loud S1

A

mitral stenosis

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8
Q

wide pulse pressure

A

aortic regurgitation

would be pretty WIDE to say u never regurgitate after drinking

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9
Q

absent S2

A

aortic stenosis

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10
Q

where is it best heard: mitral regurgitation

A

apex

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11
Q

radiates to left axilla

A

mitral regurgitation

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12
Q

splitting of S2

A

mitral regurgitation

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13
Q

best heard at apex with patient lying on their side and expiring

A

mitral stenosis

MIght STay over night - lie on your side in bed at night

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14
Q

pansystolic

A

mitral regurgitation

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15
Q

displaced apex (2)

A

aortic regurgitation

mitral regurgitation

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16
Q

rumbling mid-late diastolic

A

mitral stenosis

17
Q

diastolic

A

DARMS
aortic regurgitation
mitral stenosis

18
Q

de mussets and quinkes sign

A

aortic regurgitation

19
Q

what is best heard with patient leaning forward expiring in 4th ICS left sternal edge

A

aortic regurgitation

lean forward when you regurgitate
Aortic - Away from others

20
Q

ejection systolic

A

aortic stenosis

21
Q

where is it best heard: aortic stenosis

A

aortic region

22
Q

syncope angina and dyspnoea

A

aortic stenosis

23
Q

where is it best heard: aortic regurgitation

A

left sternal edge 4th ICS with patient expiring and leaning forward

24
Q

bounding high volume pulse

A

aortic regurgitation

25
Q

malar rash

A

mitral stenosis

26
Q

early diastolic

A

aortic regurgitation

27
Q

collapsing pulse

A

aortic regurgitation

28
Q

aortic stenosis is loudest in inspiration/expiration

A

expiration

29
Q

radiates to carotids

A

aortic stenosis

1. 4th year (23 decks)

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