Multi-Store Model Flashcards
capacity of sensory register
Sperling 1960
very large
encoding at sensory register
Crowder 1993
through sense
MSM: PEEL strengths (3)
P- SUPPORTING RESEARCH
E- murdock
E- primary + recency effect
C- lab- artifical
L- lack eco val, ungen
P- SUPPORTING RESEARCH
E-HM
E- shows 2 mem stores for diff time
C- ungen, unique= lack val
L-improves reliability
P- SUPPORTING RESEARCH
E- clive wearing
E- sep stores with nothing to do with each other
C- unique + lack val
L- improves reliability
MSM: weaknesses (3)
P- TOO SIMPLE
E- other research suggest diff types LTM, STM
E- LTM with e,s,p shows more complex
L- oversimplifies behav, lowers val
P- lab
E- murdock
E- low eco val, artificial task
C- high degree control increases val
L- cant gen
P- RESEARCH AGAINST
E- brain scans Tulving
E- brain areas lit up show more complex
L- lacks reliability
duration of sensory register
Sperling
less than a second
encoding STM
Conrad 1964
acoustic
capacity STM
Miller 1956
7 +/- 2
duration STM
Peterson and Peterson
fades unless rehearsed
LTM encoding
Baddley
semantic
LTM capacity
Soloman
unlimited
LTM duration
Bahrick 1975
lifetime