Multi Store Memory Model Flashcards
Multi Store Memory Model Creation
1968, Atkinson and Shiffrin
Assumption #1 MSM
-Memory consists of separate locations in which information is stored
Assumption #2 MSM
- Memory Processes are Sequential
Assumption #3 MSM
-Each Memory Store operates in a single uniform way.
Role of STM in MSM
-Gateway by which information can gain access to long term memory
Sequential porcesses between STSM and STM for LTM
Attention, Coding and Rehearsal
Role of Attention
Attention is crucial, as individuals need to pay attention to remember information
- When attention is taken away from info in the STM it is forgotten
Short Term Sensory Function
- Entering of Sensory Information
- Important stores, visual and auditory
Short Term Memory Function in MSM
Rehearsal of Memory
-Passed on to LTM
Decay Definition
-The loss of information in STM due to lack of rehearsal
Displacement Definition
- Information can be displaced in STM by new information
ex. Pizza number
Rehearsal Role
-Rehearsal of Material in STM plays a key role in determining what is stored in LTM