MU Vol 1 Section 1 Flashcards
Describe the role of Navy musicians in the United States Navy.
Navy musicians inspire patriotism, elevate esprit de corps, support recruiting and retention, and enhance Navy awareness through public relations efforts.
How has the Navy music program evolved since its inception?
The Navy music program has evolved from being part of a ship’s crew since the Navy Act of 1794 to a modern and dynamic force that engages in various missions, including public relations and fostering human connections.
Define the significance of the Navy Act of 1794 regarding musicians.
The Navy Act of 1794 officially listed musicians as an element of a ship’s crew, marking the beginning of music’s role in naval operations.
What was the official establishment date of the Navy Musician rating?
The Navy Musician rating was officially established on August 10, 1826.
Who was the first official band leader in the U.S. Navy?
John Page was promoted to the rank of Master of the Band aboard the USS Constellation, becoming the Navy’s first official band leader.
How did Commodore Matthew Perry’s Japanese Expedition of 1853 utilize Navy musicians?
Perry’s expedition included 40 Navy musicians who played the Star Spangled Banner as the landing party arrived, reinforcing the U.S. Navy’s image as a world-class force.
What impact did Perry’s negotiations have on Japan and the United States?
Perry’s negotiations resulted in a treaty that opened Japanese ports to American trade, introduced Japanese culture to the world, and ended Japan’s centuries-long isolation.
Explain the importance of music in the context of national defense as described in the content.
Music fosters people-to-people exchanges and builds lasting human connections, which are critical for a strong national defense strategy.
What was the purpose of the circular signed by Secretary of the Navy Samuel L. Southard in 1826?
The circular specified musicians as ‘part of the effective force’ of the United States Navy, officially recognizing their role.
How do Navy musicians project a positive image of the Navy?
Navy musicians engage in public performances that enhance the Navy’s image at home and abroad, showcasing its commitment to service and culture.
Describe the role of Navy musicians by the end of the nineteenth century.
By the end of the nineteenth century, Navy musicians had firmly established their role in the fleet.
Define the significance of the Chief Petty Officer pay grade created on April 1, 1893.
The Chief Petty Officer pay grade included the Musician rating among the original nine ratings authorized to advance sailors to the rank of Chief.
How did Alton Augustus Adams contribute to Navy Music in the early-twentieth century?
Alton Augustus Adams became the first African-American Navy Bandmaster when he enlisted in 1917, making him one of the first African-American Chief Petty Officers in the U.S. Navy.
What was the historical context of the Musician rating in the U.S. Navy?
The Musician rating was included among the original nine ratings authorized for advancement to Chief Petty Officer when the pay grade was created in 1893.
Who was Alton Augustus Adams and what was his significance?
Alton Augustus Adams was a musician from the Virgin Islands who became the first African-American Navy Bandmaster and one of the first African-American Chief Petty Officers in the U.S. Navy.
Describe the role of LCDR John Philip Sousa in the Navy.
LCDR John Philip Sousa became the Navy’s first commissioned music officer in 1917, tasked with developing a music training program at Great Lakes Naval Training Station to provide the finest musicians for the fleet.
