French, German, and Italian Terms Flashcards
Abbandono
Unrestrained, free
Acciaccatura
Ornament of keyboard music, played together with the principle note and released immediately
Ad libitum
At will
Affettato
Affected
Affettuoso
Tender and affectionate
Affretando
Hastening, hurrying
Allegramente
Gaily, merrily
Amabile
Sweet, with love
Appoggiatura
A grace note performed just before the principal note
Arioso
Vocal music that is more melodic than a recitative but less formal than an aria
Assai
Very much
Brio
With vigor, spirit
Calando
Gradually diminishing
Dolente/doloroso
Sorrowful
Dolore
Pain/anguish
Giusto
In strict time
Gruppetto
16-century name for an ornament like a trill
Lento
Tempo between largo and larghetto
Marziale
Martial
Piacere
At pleasure
Precipitato
Hurried, rushing
Quasi
In manner of
Rinforzando
A sudden accent
Smorzando
Dying away
Strepitoso
Loud, noisy
Volti subito
V.S. Turn page quickly
Abandonné
With abandon, unrestrained
Comme
As, as if
Douce/doux
Sweet
Éclatant
Brilliant
Gracieux
Graceful
Jeux
A game
Libre
Free, at liberty
Moins
Less
Pesamment
Heavily
Précipité
Hurried
Presque
Almost, nearby
Puissant
Strong, powerful
Soupriant
Sighing, plaintive
Temps
Time, beat
Tenu
Held, sustained
Toujours
Always, forever
Trop
Too much
Vif
Lively
Vite
Quick
Voix
Voice
Abgestossen
Staccato
Abnehmend
Diminuendo
Anfang
Start
Anmutig
Gracefully
Anschwellend
Crescendo
Breit
Broad
Deutlich
Clear, distinct
Gehalten
Sustained
Gemäsdigt
Moderate
Geschwind
Quick
Klein
Little, small
Kräftig
Strong, vigorous
Langsam
Slow
Lebhaft
Lively, vivacious
Leicht
Light, nimble
Mächtig
Mighty, powerful
Mässig
Moderate
Schlag
Beat
Schnell
Fast
Sehr
Very, much
Seufzend
Sighing
Spielen
To play
Wieder
Again
Zeitmass
Tempo