MSK Flashcards
Pencil in cup sign + sausage fingers
Psoriatic Appearance (with Dactylitis)
Wrist Drop
Radial Nerve Palsy
Dinner fork or Swan Neck wrist deformity
Displaced Colles fracture
Pain/Tenderness in Anatomical Snuffbox
Scaphoid Fracture - 4 views of X ray required (AP, Lateral, 2 Scaphoid Oblique)
Feels like walking on pebbles
Subluxation of metatarso-phalangeal joints
Most commonly in advanced RA of feet
Knee arthritis + Uveitis + Urethritis
Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s Syndrome, Can’t Pee, Can’t See, Can’t bend Knee)
Foot Drop
Common Fibular Nerve Palsy
Sites prone to Avascular Necrosis post fracture
Proximal Scaphoid, Intracapsular Femur, Femoral Condyles, Humeral Head, Capitulum of Humerus, Proximal Talus
Sagging Rope Sign
Avascular Necrosis (most observable in Intracapsular Femoral Head)
-ve Birefringent (Yellow to Blue), needle shaped crystals
Gout (Monosodium Urate Monohydrate Crystals)
Envelope/Rhomboid shaped crystal, +ve birefringent
Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals)
Pain in internal rotation of leg + Extension of Knee at 90 degrees
Tear of Lateral Meniscus (Steinman’s +ve)
Pain in external rotation of leg + Extension of Knee at 90 degrees
Tear of Medial Meniscus (Steinman’s +ve)
Painful Arc sign (between 70-120 degrees abduction)
damaged supraspinous tendon, frozen shoulder or rotator cuff tendon impingement
Difficulty with external rotation of shoulder
Frozen shoulder (Adhesive capsulitis)