MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Pencil in cup sign + sausage fingers

A

Psoriatic Appearance (with Dactylitis)

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2
Q

Wrist Drop

A

Radial Nerve Palsy

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3
Q

Dinner fork or Swan Neck wrist deformity

A

Displaced Colles fracture

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4
Q

Pain/Tenderness in Anatomical Snuffbox

A

Scaphoid Fracture - 4 views of X ray required (AP, Lateral, 2 Scaphoid Oblique)

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5
Q

Feels like walking on pebbles

A

Subluxation of metatarso-phalangeal joints

Most commonly in advanced RA of feet

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6
Q

Knee arthritis + Uveitis + Urethritis

A

Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s Syndrome, Can’t Pee, Can’t See, Can’t bend Knee)

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7
Q

Foot Drop

A

Common Fibular Nerve Palsy

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8
Q

Sites prone to Avascular Necrosis post fracture

A

Proximal Scaphoid, Intracapsular Femur, Femoral Condyles, Humeral Head, Capitulum of Humerus, Proximal Talus

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9
Q

Sagging Rope Sign

A

Avascular Necrosis (most observable in Intracapsular Femoral Head)

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10
Q

-ve Birefringent (Yellow to Blue), needle shaped crystals

A

Gout (Monosodium Urate Monohydrate Crystals)

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11
Q

Envelope/Rhomboid shaped crystal, +ve birefringent

A

Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals)

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12
Q

Pain in internal rotation of leg + Extension of Knee at 90 degrees

A

Tear of Lateral Meniscus (Steinman’s +ve)

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13
Q

Pain in external rotation of leg + Extension of Knee at 90 degrees

A

Tear of Medial Meniscus (Steinman’s +ve)

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14
Q

Painful Arc sign (between 70-120 degrees abduction)

A

damaged supraspinous tendon, frozen shoulder or rotator cuff tendon impingement

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15
Q

Difficulty with external rotation of shoulder

A

Frozen shoulder (Adhesive capsulitis)

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16
Q

Dry eyes + dry mouth + dry skin + +ve Shirmer’s Test

A

Sjogren’s Syndrome

17
Q

Syndrome with dry eyes + dry mouth + dry vagina + bronchitis (low/no mucous production) + parotid enlargement

A

Sicca Syndrome - used to describe a general symptom of dryness before Sjogren’s is confirmed

18
Q

Locked Knee

A

bucket handle meniscal tear (Medial meniscus more common, knee locked when torn meniscus trapped in intercondylar notch

19
Q

Bamboo Spine, sacroiliitis + anterior uveitis

A

Ankylodosing spondylitis

20
Q

Onion peel sign

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

21
Q

Shortened leg + externally rotate

A

displaced fracture neck of femur

22
Q

Shortened leg + internally rotate

A

dislocated neck of femur

23
Q

Popcorn calcification on X Ray

A

Chondrosarcoma

24
Q

Soap bubble appearance on X Ray

A

Giant Cell Tumour (Benign)

25
Q

Scalp tenderness +/- headache + jaw claudication

A

Temporal Arteritis (Biopsy to determine)

26
Q

Gower’s SIgn +ve

A

Duchanne’s Muscular Dystrophy

27
Q

Swollen, Woody Calves

A

Duchanne’s Muscular Dystrophy

28
Q

Sunray spiculation

A

Osteosarcoma

29
Q

Rosary Bead Sign on X Ray

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa

30
Q

Light bulb sign on X Ray

A

Posterior Dislocation of Shoulder (Anterior dislocation is more common cause than posterior dislocation overall, but light bulb sign is quite specific)

31
Q

Shepherd’s Crook deformity (Of Femur)

A

Fibrous dysplasia (most common), Paget disease, Osteogenesis Imperfecta