MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibodies are significant in SLE?

A

ANA and anti-dsDNA

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2
Q

muscle stiffness and raised inflammatory markers?

A

PMR

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3
Q

Typical patient for PMR:

A

> 60, rapid onset (<1 month), aching, morning stiffness in proximal limb muscles

raised inflammatory markers e.g. ESR
creatine kinase and EMG normal

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4
Q

Treatment for PMR:

A

prednisolone 15mg/od

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5
Q

Radiological features of ankylosing spondylitis?

A
sacroiliitis
squaring of lumbar vertebrae
bamboo spine
syndesmophytes
apical fibrosis
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6
Q

Most common causes of drug induced lupus:

A

procainamide

hydralazine

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7
Q

Treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus:

A

Hydroxychloroquine

NSAIDs + sunblock

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7
Q

Treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus:

A

Hydroxychloroquine

NSAIDs + sunblock

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8
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis features:

A
"A's": 
apical fibrosis
anterior uveitis
aortic regurgitation
achilles tendonitis
AV node block
amyloidosis
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9
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis features:

A
"A's": 
apical fibrosis
anterior uveitis
aortic regurgitation
achilles tendonitis
AV node block
amyloidosis
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10
Q

Where does gout most likely affect?

A

first metatarsophalangeal joint

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11
Q

What is CREST syndrome?

A

subtype of limited systemic sclerosis:

Calcinosis, Raynaud’s, oEsophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasia

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