Movements of the Arm Flashcards
Pectoralis major origin?
sternal end of clavicle, sternum, cartilage of ribs 1-6, & aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
Latissimus dorsi origin?
indirectly via lumbodorsal fascia into spines of T7-L5, lower 4 ribs & iliac crest
Deltoid origin?
lateral 3rd of clavicle, acromion & spine of scapula
Supraspinatus origin?
supraspinous fossa of scapula
Infraspinatus origin?
infraspinous fossa of scapula
Subscapularis origin?
subscapular fossa of scapula
Teres minor origin?
lateral border of dorsal scapular surface
Teres major origin?
posterior surface of scapula at inferior angle
Coracobrachialis origin?
coracoid process of scapula
Pectoralis major insertion?
by a short tendon into intertubercular groove of humerus
Latissimus dorsi insertion?
floor of intertubercular groove of humerus
Deltoid insertion?
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Supraspinatus insertion?
superior part of greater tubercle of humerus
Infraspinatus insertion?
greater tubercle of humerus, posterior to supraspinatus
Subscapularis insertion?
lesser tubercle of humerus
Teres minor insertion?
greater tubercle of humerus, inferior to infraspinatus
Teres major insertion?
intertubercular groove of humerus, tendon fused with tendon of latissimus dorsi
Coracobrachialis insertion?
medial surface of humerus shaft
Pectoralis major action?
prime mover of arm flexion
agonist of arm flexion
rotates arm medially
adducts arm against resistance
Latissimus dorsi action?
prime mover of arm extension
agonist of arm extension
powerful arm adductor
medially rotates arm & shoulder
Deltoid action?
Prime mover of arm abduction when it’s fibers contract simultaneously
agonist of arm abduction
antagonist of pectoralis major & latissimus dorsi
Supraspinatus action?
initiates abduction
stabilizes shoulder joint
Infraspinatus action?
stabilizes shoulder joint
Subscapularis action?
Chief medial rotator of humerus
Teres minor action?
stabilizes shoulder joint
Teres major action?
extends, medially rotates, and adducts humerus
synergist of latissimus dorsi
Coracobrachialis action?
flexes and adducts humerus
synergist of pectoralis major
Pectoralis major innervation?
Lateral & medial pectoral nerves C5-C8 and T1
Latissimus dorsi innervation?
Thoracodorsal C6- C8
Deltoid innervation?
Axillary nerve C5- C6
Supraspinatus innervation?
Suprascapular nerve
Infraspinatus innervation?
Suprascapular nerve
Subscapularis innervation?
Subcapular nerve C5- C7
Teres minor innervation?
Axillary nerve
Teres major innervation?
Lower scapular nerve C6 and C7
Coracobrachialis innervation?
Musculocutaneous nerve C5- C7