Mouth and throat- popcorn Flashcards

1
Q

Tonsillar exudate, tender cervical adenitis, fever, cough absent

A

GABHS (strep throat)

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2
Q

Penicillin V 500mg PO BID-TID x10days

A

GABHS

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3
Q

Acute rheumatic fever, Acute glomerulonephritis

A

GABHS complications

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4
Q

“hot potato” or muffled voice

A

Peritonsillar abscess

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5
Q

Augmentin or Clinda x14 days

A

Tx for peritonsillar abscess

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6
Q

Hoarsness + URI sxs

A

Laryngitis

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7
Q

HiB

A

most common etiology of Epiglottitis

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8
Q

3 D’s:

  1. Distress
  2. Drooling
  3. Dysphagia
A

Epiglottitis

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9
Q

Tripod position

A

Epiglottitis

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10
Q

“Thumb sign” on x-ray

A

Epiglottitis

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11
Q

Multiple painful vesicular lesions on inflamed, erythematous base

A

Oral HSV

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12
Q

Coxsackie A16

A

Hand foot and mouth

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13
Q

Aphthous ulcers in oral and genital region

A

Bechet’s

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14
Q

“____will brush”

A

Thrush. Oral candidiasis

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15
Q

KOH wet prep

A

Oral candidiasis

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16
Q

Will NOT brush off

A

oral leukoplakia

17
Q

Biopsy, most likely Cancer

A

erythroplakia

18
Q

Common in tobacco and alcohol users

A

Erythroplakia

19
Q

White, painless plaque that cant be scraped on the lateral tongue

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

20
Q

Epstein barr virus

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

21
Q

Almost exclusively seen with HIV patients

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

22
Q

Pepto Bismol

A

Black tongue

23
Q

Associated with antibiotic use and thrush

A

Black hairy tongue

24
Q

Often seen with lip biting/mild oral trauma

25
Seen adjacent to filling
amalgam tattoo
26
Benign bony lesion on hard palate
Torus palatinus
27
Strep mutans
Dental carries
28
Pain aggravated by eating or anticipation of eating
Sialolithiasis
29
Sudden onset of firm, erythematous swelling of pre- and postauricular areas extending to angle of mandible
suppurative parotitis
30
Amylase elevated
Suppurative Parotitis
31
Edema, erythema, induration of upper neck and floor of mouth
Ludwigs angina
32
Association with P53 tumor suppressor gene
Most common genetic abnormality in head and neck cancer
33
Epstein bar virus
Association with Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
34
HPV
associated with head and neck cancers