Eye 2&3- popcorn Flashcards

1
Q

Glare at night

A

Cataracts

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2
Q

Absent red light reflex

A

cataracts

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3
Q

Amblyopia

A

complication of strabismus

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4
Q

Associated with MS

A

Optic neuritis

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5
Q

Central scotoma

A

visual field defect in optic neuritis

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6
Q

Loss of color vision

A

optic neuritis

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7
Q

MRI of brain/orbit

A

optic neuritis

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8
Q

Cotton wool spots

A

papilledema

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9
Q

Flame hemorrhages and infarctions

A

papilledema

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10
Q

Venules dilated and tortuous

A

papilledema

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11
Q

HA first thing in the morning

A

clinical presentation of papilledema

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12
Q

Loss of central vision

A

age related macular degeneration

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13
Q

Metamorphopsia

A

wet age related macular degenerateion

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14
Q

Drusen, pigmented mottling

A

dry age related macular degeneration

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15
Q

Amsler grid distortion

A

age related macular degeneration

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16
Q

Risk factor of extreme myopia

A

Retinal detachment

17
Q

Vision loss described as “curtain coming down”

A

retinal detachment

18
Q

Smoky vision, “floaters” or “flashes of light”

A

Retinal detachment

19
Q

Billowing or tent like elevation of the rugose retina

A

retinal detachment

20
Q

Pt lay supine w/ head turned to ipsilateral side

A

what the pt should do during transport if they have retinal detachment

21
Q

Curtain passing vertically across visual field lasting a few minutes

A

amaurosis fugax

22
Q

“fleeting blindness”

A

Amaurosis Fugax

23
Q

Cherry red spot

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

24
Q

painless unilateral vision loss first thing upon waking

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

25
"Blood and Thunder" fundus
Central retinal vein occlusion
26
Earliest sign is microaneurysms
Diabetic retinopathy
27
Dot blot hemorrhages and cotton wool spots
non-proliferative Diabetic retinopathy
28
Neovascularization
Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy
29
Hard exudates
Diabetic retinopathy
30
Copper wiring, silver wiring, AV nicking
mild HTN retinopathy
31
cotton wool spots and macular star
Moderate HTN retinopathy