Motor Systems: Visceral/Autonomic Nervous Systems Flashcards
Lower motor neurons of ANS are located outside the CNS in _____.
“autonomic ganglia”
Contacts between visceral motor neurons and target organs are _____.
less differentiated
The _____ and _____ regulate the visceral motor system.
hypothalamus
regions in the brainstem
_____ used and postsynaptic receptors is higher in the ANS.
variability of neurotransitters
Two branches of the ANS are the _____ and _____.
sympathetic
parasympathetic
The _____ division is most active during rest and stimulates digestive activites.
parasympathetic
The sympathetic uses _____ and _____ as neurotransmitters
NE
ACh
The sympathic nervous system is activated by the 4 F’s:
Fight
Flight
Fright
Fuck
The parasympathetic nervous system uses _____ as the neurotransmitter.
ACh
The sympathetic NS _____ energy.
uses
The parasympathetic NS _____ energy.
produces
Together, the sympathetic and parasympathetic NS are concerned with _____.
homeostasis
The short-term effects may deviate from the set-point, imposing _____.
allostasis
homeostasis through physiological or behavioral change