Motor & Sensory Pathways Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the decussation of the DCML system?

A

Caudal medulla

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2
Q

Where are the cell bodies of the 3rd order neurons located, the ones that terminate in the cerebral cortex?

A

Thalamus

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3
Q

What is Clarke’s column (Clarke’s nucleus)?

A

Origin of posterior spinocerebellar tract

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4
Q

Which of the following describes the spinal trigeminal system?
A) controls the muscles of mastication
B) conveys tactile info from the head and face
C) conveys info on pain and temp from the head and neck
D) a descending pathway from cranial nerve to spinal cord
E) sends APs directly to the thalamus

A

C) conveys info on pain and temp from the head and neck

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5
Q

All tracts in the anterior funiculus tend to affect

A

Axial motor neurons

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6
Q

Which of the following can also be called the spinotectal tract?

A

Spinomesencephalic tract

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7
Q

Which of the following is associated with attempted movement?

A

Anterior spinocerebellar tract

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8
Q

Afferents for pain and temp enter the dorsal horn at the

A

Substantia gelatinosa

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9
Q

Damage to the lateral spinothalamic tract (LSTT) will result in

A

Loss of pain and thermal sensation

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10
Q

T/F: in the posterior column pathway, additional fibers add laterally

A

True

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11
Q

The ribbon of axons formed by ascending posterior column fibers is known as the

A

Medial lemniscus

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12
Q

Ascending fibers within the gracile fasciclus synapses in the ____________ nucleus

A

gracile

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13
Q

______% of the fibers in the descending corticospinal tract cross in the pyramidal decussation

A

85

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14
Q

Which tract is responsible for reflex movements of the head and neck to visual stimuli?

A

Tectospinal tract

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15
Q

In the spinal cord, another word used in place of funicular is

A

Column

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16
Q

Spinocerebellar pathways are located in the ___________ columns

A

lateral

17
Q

T/F: all ascending tracts reach the cerebral cortex

A

false

18
Q

Endings in hair follicles would most likely transmit via which pathway?

A

ventral spinothalamic tract

19
Q

Which pathway has 2nd order neurons in the nucleus proprius?

A

anterior spinothalamic tract

20
Q

Sharp, fast localized pain is transmitted by what fibers?

A

A delta

21
Q

Lissaur’s tract is associated with which ascending pathway?

A

lateral spinothalamic tract

22
Q

2 point discrimination from the hand projects to a 2nd order neuron located where __________________ is

A

nucleus cuneatus

23
Q

In the lateral spinothalamic tract, the 2nd order neurons have axons that project
A) ipsilateral
B) bilateral
C) contralateral

A

C) contralateral

24
Q

Which of the following tracts projects many axons to the RF?
A) corticospinal tract
B) anterior spinocerebellar tract
C) anterior spinothalamic tract
D) DCML
E) lateral spinothalamic tract

A

E) lateral spinothalamic tract

25
Q

What tract is this?

A

rubrospinal tract

26
Q

Which tract is this?

A

anterior spinothalamic tract

27
Q

What tract is this?

A

lateral spinothalamic tract

28
Q

GSAs within the trigeminal n. join which ascending pathway?

A

dorsal column pathway

29
Q

Conscious proprioception is transmitted by the ____________

A

DCML

30
Q

Which proprioceptive pathway starts with 1st order neurons between L1 and S2?

A

anterior spinocerebellar tract

31
Q

All descending tracts in the anterior funicular tend to affect

A

axial motor neurons

32
Q

Unconscious proprioception from the upper limbs ascends as the ____________ tract

A

cuneocerebellar