Cerebrum & Cerebellum Take Home Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

Mossy fibers make synaptic connections on which type of neuron?

A

granule

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2
Q

The cerebellum influences motor pathways by synapsing in which nucleus?

A

dentate nucleus

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3
Q

An area important for the production of speech is located in the _________ lobe

A

frontal

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4
Q

T/F: the primary motor cortex is granular cortex

A

false

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5
Q

Axons from the neurons in the medial and lateral geniculate nuclei terminate mainly in

A

layer IV of the cerebral cortex

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6
Q

T/F: the vestibular nuclei send afferents to the cerebellum and also receive afferents from the cerebellum

A

true

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7
Q

T/F: the anterior commissure and corpus callous have the same function

A

true

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8
Q

Damage to which of the following could interfere with the ability to plan a future activity?
A) parietal lobe
B) insula
C) frontal lobe
D) occipital lobe
E) temporal lobe

A

C) frontal lobe

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9
Q

The spinal cord and mesencephalic nucleus send proprioceptive info to the cerebellum via which nuclei?

A

interposed

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10
Q

Which of the following brain regions is not neocortex?
A) primary motor cortex
B) cerebellum
C) optic and olfactory tracts
D) ventricular system
E) hippocampus

A

E) hippocampus

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11
Q

Wernicke’s area is located on the?

A

superior temporal gyrus

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12
Q

Axons that connect adjacent cortical areas are classified as

A

association

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13
Q

Vestibular consciousness is located in which lobe? Loss of this sensation can lead to vertigo

A

parietal

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14
Q

Which lobe of the cerebellum is functionally associated with the vestibular cerebellum?

A

floculonodular lobe

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15
Q

Which fiber bundle connects the frontal lobe to the occipital lobe?

A

superior longitudinal fasciculus

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16
Q

The superior cerebellar peduncles contains
A) afferents from vestibular nuclei
B) afferents from spinal cord
C) corticothalamic fibers
D) connections to the pons and pontine nuclei
E) efferent fibers from deep cerebellar nuclei

A

E) efferent fibers from deep cerebellar nuclei

17
Q

The frontal eye field is located

A

back of precentral sulcus

18
Q

The ________________ receives motor and sensory input from the cerebral hemispheres to use for the control of fine, skilled, and learned movements

A

pontocerebellum

19
Q

The angular gyrus is located on which lobe?

A

parietal

20
Q

From anterior to posterior the 3 divisions of the cerebellum are ______________________

A

anterior, posterior, flocculonodular

21
Q

Which of the following would contain climbing fibers?
A) pontocerebellar tract
B) corticospinal tract
C) olivocerebellar tract
D) tectospinal tract
E) vermis

A

C) olivocerebellar tract

22
Q

Parallel fibers are formed by axons of __________ cells

A

granule

23
Q

Many cortical regions connect to each other. Which layer of neocortex is mostly involved with these cortico-cortical fibers

A

III

24
Q

What is the Brodmann’s number for the primary motor area?

A

4

25
Q

What is the Brodmann’s number for the primary somatosensory area (S1)?

A

3

26
Q

What is the Brodmann’s number for the primary visual area?

A

17

27
Q

What is the Brodmann’s number for the primary auditory area?

A

41

28
Q

What is the Brodmann’s number for broca’s area?

A

44

29
Q

Brodmann’s area 17 has a ______________ representation

A

retinotopic

30
Q

List the 6 cortical layers in order from superficial to deep

A

1) molecular layer
2) external granular layer
3) external pyramidal layer
4) internal granular layer
5) internal pyramidal layer
6) polymorphic layer

31
Q

Efferents from the cerebral cortex travel to deeper locations by traveling through the _________________ (name of white matter structure)

A

internal capsule

32
Q

Primary somatosensory info relays in the VPL and VPM of the thalamus and then projects to which cortical areas?

A

3, 2, and 1

33
Q

The vestibulocerebellum uses which deep nuclei?

A

fastigial

34
Q

Damage to what part of the cerebellum would produce the greatest effect on control of the trunk?

A

vermis

35
Q

Spinocerebellar tracts send info to the cerebellum via

A

mossy fibers

36
Q

The postcentral gyrus receives projections from the

A

thalamus