motor learning Flashcards

1
Q

what is motor learning

A

a set of processes associated with practice or experience leading to permanent changes in the capabilities to produce a skilled action

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2
Q

components of motor learning

A
  1. Acquiring capability for skilled action.
  2. Learning results from experience or practice.
  3. Learning cannot be measured directly, based on behavior.
  4. Permanent change in behavior, so short term alterations are not thought of as learning
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3
Q

different between learning and performance

A

 Learning is a permanent change in the motor behavior
 Motor Performance is the temporary change in motor behavior seen during a practice session

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4
Q

factors affecting motor learning

A

Verbal instructions
Practice
Active participation and motivation
Possibility of errors
Postural control
Memory
Feedback

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5
Q

examples of unconsciously learned and unconsciously recalled memories

A

motor learning, skills and habits

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6
Q

memories involving sequency of events

A

prefrontal cortex

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7
Q

emotional aspects of memory

A

amygdala

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8
Q

encodes and transfers new explicit memory to long term

A

hippocampus
medial temporary lobe [not visible]

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9
Q

memories involving movements

A

cerebellum

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10
Q

forms of long-term memories

A

implicit [nondeclarative]
explicit [declarative]

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11
Q

types of associative learning

A

habituations
sensitization

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