motor learning Flashcards
what is motor learning
a set of processes associated with practice or experience leading to permanent changes in the capabilities to produce a skilled action
components of motor learning
- Acquiring capability for skilled action.
- Learning results from experience or practice.
- Learning cannot be measured directly, based on behavior.
- Permanent change in behavior, so short term alterations are not thought of as learning
different between learning and performance
Learning is a permanent change in the motor behavior
Motor Performance is the temporary change in motor behavior seen during a practice session
factors affecting motor learning
Verbal instructions
Practice
Active participation and motivation
Possibility of errors
Postural control
Memory
Feedback
examples of unconsciously learned and unconsciously recalled memories
motor learning, skills and habits
memories involving sequency of events
prefrontal cortex
emotional aspects of memory
amygdala
encodes and transfers new explicit memory to long term
hippocampus
medial temporary lobe [not visible]
memories involving movements
cerebellum
forms of long-term memories
implicit [nondeclarative]
explicit [declarative]
types of associative learning
habituations
sensitization