basic concepts Flashcards
importants of motor development
- helps to understand motor domains changes in human development i,e social, intellectual etc,
2, helps us to diagnose problems in those who do not develope well
3.it helps in establishment of appropriate developmental activities and skill learning e.g walking
what are the domains of human development
1, cognitive
2, affective
3, motor
4, physical
CAMP
an interaction process that leads to changes in behaviour over lifespan
Development
elements of developmental change
Multifactorial
sequential ‘pattern’
cumulative ‘current behaviors are built on previous ones’
directional ‘can be progressive or regressive’
individual
qualitative ‘quality’
MSCD IQ
development is age related not age determined
developmental perspective
maturation and growth
maturation growth
1/qualitative factors that comes with age 1/quantitative
2/ change in organ and tissues fnx 2/ increase in
physical size 3/change in behavior
what are the factors involving growth
1’ hyperplasia is an increase in cell number
2’ hypertrophy is an increase in cell size
3/ accretion is an increase in intracellular matter
developmental direction
1’cephalocaudal
2’proximodistal
differentiation and integration
////differentiation is a progression from gross, immature movement to precise
///integration is gradually progression like ability to do something increases
they have regrration property which they become reverse
prenatal period
embryonic (8weeks)
fetal (after 8 weeks to birth)
early childhood
1.infancy period
a) neonatal period (1st 22days)
b) onset of walking (late at 1 year)
2. toddlerhood 4yrs
3, total early childhood takes 7yrs
middle childhood
late childhood
preadolescence period 7 to 9yrs
takes about 3yrs
puberty 11 to 13
adolescence
clarks and metclafe mountain development
bottom to top
1.reflexive period
2.preadaptated
3, fundamental patterns
4, content specific
5. skillful
