motor learning 1/2 Flashcards
What term is providing feedback to an individual after they have performed the task about success of actions?
Knowledge of results or terminal feedback
feedback about the overall outcome of the movement in relation to the goal
what is Inherent feedback?
represents all feedback that a person receives internally during movement from visual, vestibular, proprioceptive, and somatosensory input.
dual tasking would be introduced in what stage of motor learning?
autonomous stage
patient completes task with a refined motor plan and being primarily error free. Dual tasking combining the task with other tasks concurrently would be a method to make the task more difficult.
what type of feedback is given while patient is performing task?
concurrent feedback
What term is providing extrinsic feedback on the quality of the movement pattern during the performance of the task ?
knowledge of performance
Which term refers to practicing one task repeatedly without interruption by practice of any other task?
Blocked practice - refers to practicing one task only in a repetitive fashion. Walking would be an example of blocked practice.
Circuit training, in which multiple movements are performed one after another would be an example of what type of practice?
random
typically leads to better long term retention
What proactive strategy uses sensory information obtained from experience?
feedforward control
Signals are sent before movement allowing for anticipatory adjustments in postural control and movement.
learning associated with one repeated stimulus?
non-associative learning
What is related to increase in an elicited behavior from repeated presentation of a stimulus?
sensitization
what type of extrinsic feedback best promotes long-term learning?
summary knowledge of results
after a number of trials advances learning over the course of multiple sessions
what is ability to maintain a position through co-contraction?
stability
what is the ability to perform functional tasks with normal postural reflexes?
skill
what does PNF utilize to strengthen weaker body parts?
stronger body parts
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) uses concepts of mobility, stability, skill with the goal of establishing gross motor patterns within CNS to use stronger parts of the body to stimulate and strengthen the weaker parts.
what are 2 types of non-associative learning?
sensitization, habituation
