Motion, Force, and Work Flashcards

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1
Q

what is an inclined plane wrapped in a spiral?

A

a screw

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2
Q

what is the rate at which work is done?

A

Power

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3
Q

what occurs when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force?

A

work

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4
Q

the work you do on a machine is called?

A

work input

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5
Q

what is a simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface

A

inclined plane

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6
Q

what is it called when a machine compares the input force with the output force?

A

mechanical advantage

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7
Q

all machines are constructed from six __________ ______________

A

simple machines

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8
Q

what is it called when two kinds of pulleys are used together?

A

a block and tackle

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9
Q

what simple machine consisting of a bar that pivots at a fixed point?

A

a lever

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10
Q

what is a device that makes work easier by changing the size or direction of force?

A

machine

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11
Q

what common machine is a screwdriver that is used to pry off the lid on a paint can?

A

lever

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12
Q

what simple machine is a double inclined plane that moves?

A

A wedge

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13
Q

what are machines that are made up of two or more simple machines?

A

A compound machine

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14
Q

what is a simple machine consisting of two circular objects of different sizes?

A

A wheel and axle

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15
Q

what is a simple machine that consists of a grooved wheel that hold a rope or cable?

A

a pulley

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16
Q

work done by machine is called?

A

work output

17
Q

what is the fixed point at which a lever pivots?

A

fulcrum

18
Q

what are the two kinds of pulleys?

A

fixed and movable

19
Q

what is the unit used to express power?

A

watt

20
Q

mechanical _________ is a comparison of a machine’s work output with the work input

A

efficiency

21
Q

what is force multiplied by distance?

A

work

22
Q

how do you calculate work?

A

force x distance

23
Q

what is the unit used to express work?

A

joule