Most missed from exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

____ is activated by ADP

A

isocitrate dehydrogenase

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2
Q

Where is succinate dehydrogenase located

A

mitochondrial inner membrane

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3
Q

In the citric acid cycle, what reduced cofactors are derived from the oxidation of one molecule of acetyl CoA to two molecules of CO2

A

3 NADH and 1 QH2`

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4
Q

What enzyme catalyzes a substrate level phosphorylation

A

succinyl-CoA synthetase

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5
Q

The reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase is

A

an oxidative decarboxylation

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6
Q

What citric acid cycle enzyme is not used in the glyoxylate cycle

A

isocitrate dehydrogenase

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7
Q

The mechanism of malate synthase that catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA to malate would be most similar to which citric acid cycle enzyme

A

citrate synthase

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8
Q

____ has the most spontaneous hydrolysis

A

phosphoenolpyruvate

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9
Q

____ contains a high energy bond that is used for a substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis

A

1,3- bisphosphoglycerate

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10
Q

___ is a potent activator of phosphofructokinase in mammals

A

fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

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11
Q

Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate is an activator of ___ and an inhibitor of _____

A

phosphofructokinase
fructose bisphosphatase

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12
Q

what would occur if both phosphofructokinase and fructose bisphosphates were active simultaneously

A

a futile cycle

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13
Q

gluconeogenesis is most active in the

A

liver

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14
Q

What enzyme is not required for the synthesis of branched glycogen

A

glycogen phosphorylase

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15
Q

The correct order of intermediates during the synthesis of glycogen

A

glucose
glucose-6-phosphate
glucose-1-phosphate
UDP-glucose
glycogen

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16
Q

What alcohols are esterified to the phosphate group of glycerophospholipids

A

glycerol
choline
serine
ethanolamine

17
Q

What are the characteristics of most unsaturated fatty acids found within a human cell

A

deprotonated carboxylic acid and cis bonds

18
Q

What two molecules are used in the synthesis of sphingosine

A

palmitic acid and serine

19
Q

What factors contributes to the highly exergonic nature of ATP hydrolysis

A

decrease in negative-ion repulsion in ATP

20
Q

Glycosaminoglycans are found in

A

extracellular space

21
Q

Which disaccharide has both anomeric carbons involved in the glycosidic bond

A

sucrose

22
Q
A