Most Commons Flashcards
1
Q
Abused opioid by medical professionals?
A
Meperidine and fentanyl
2
Q
Accidental suffocation
A
Overlying
3
Q
Adolescent hip disorder
A
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
4
Q
Adrenal tumor in adults
A
Pheochromocytoma
5
Q
Adrenal tumor in children
A
Neuroblastoma
6
Q
Adverse effect of ASA
A
Gastric upset
7
Q
Adverse effect of diuretics
A
Hypokalemia (except K-sparing diuretics)
8
Q
Affected segment in radiation enteritis
A
Terminal ileum
9
Q
Affected type of collagen in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
A
Type III
10
Q
Age group with endometriosis
A
3rd and 4th decade
11
Q
Aneurysm site, cerebral
A
Anterior communicating artery (PComm is 2nd)
12
Q
Ankle injury
A
Inversion
13
Q
Anomaly of splenic embryology
A
Accessory spleen
14
Q
Ascending aorta aneurysm complication
A
Aortic insufficiency
15
Q
ASD
A
Ostium secundum (80%)
16
Q
Benign tumor of the lung
A
Hamartoma
17
Q
Benign tumor of the rib
A
Osteochondroma
18
Q
Biliary-enteric fistula
A
Gallbladder-duodenum
19
Q
Bone tumor of the hand
A
Endochondroma
20
Q
Carcinoid tumor (GI)
A
Appendix (2nd: Ileum)
21
Q
Cardiac tumor
A
Metastasis
22
Q
Cardiomyopathy
A
Dilated cardiomyopathy (systolic dysfunction)
23
Q
Cause of acute cholecystitis
A
Cystic duct obstruction
24
Q
Cause of acute mastitis
A
Staph aureus
25
Cause of ARF
ATN (death most common in initial oliguric phase)
26
Cause of ARF in children
HUS
27
Cause of ARF in surgical patients
Hypovolemia
28
Cause of aneuploidy
Meiotic nondisjunction
29
Cause of anuria on 1st day of life [male]
Posterior urethral valves
30
Cause of athlete��\_s foot
Trichophyton (Tinea pedis)
31
Cause of bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
32
Cause of bowel incarceration
Femoral hernia
33
Cause of bowel obstruction in neonates
Hirschsprung disease
34
Cause of burns in civilian setting
Scalds
35
Cause of CAH
21-hydroxylase deficiency (90%)
36
Cause of chronic constrictive pericarditis
Viral infection
37
Cause of congenital chronic hemolytic anemia
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
38
Cause of CPC of the liver
R-sided heart failure
39
Cause of CPC of the lung
L-sided heart failure / Mitral stenosis
40
Cause of Cushing��\_s syndrome
Iatrogenic (steroid treatments)
41
Cause of epistaxis
Nosepicking
42
Cause of erythema multiforme
Infectious (HSV, then Mycoplasma pneumoniae)
43
Cause of esophageal rupture
Iatrogenic (post-endoscopy)
44
Cause of [hereditary] mental retardation
Down syndrome
45
Cause of hereditary thrombophilia
Factor V Leiden (resistant to activated protein C); second most common is Prothrombin 20210A tranistion
46
Cause of hyperprolactinemia
Prolactinoma
47
Cause of hypertension in young men
Excessive ethanol
48
Cause of hypertension in young women
OCP use
49
Cause of hypoparathyroidism
Surgical
50
Cause of infectious mastitis
Staph aureus
51
Cause of infertility, female
Endometriosis
52
Cause of lower GI bleed in pts \>40
Diverticulosis
53
Cause of mycotic aneurysm
Treponema pallidum
54
Cause of non-gonococcal urethritis
Chlamydia trachomatis
55
Cause of osteomyelitis
Staphylococcus (in HbS patients, Salmonella, in IV drug users, Pseudomonas)
56
Cause of otitis externa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
57
Cause of otitis media
Strep pneumo, then H. influenzae, Moraxella sp.
58
Cause of nephrotic syndrome (adults)
Membranous GN
59
Cause of nephrotic syndrome (children)
Minimal change disease
60
Cause of preventable blindness worldwide
Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma)
61
Cause of persistent jaundice in infancy
Biliary atresia
62
Cause of poor wound healing
Tissue hypoxia
63
Cause of primary amenorrhea
Turner syndrome
64
Cause of prostatitis in young adult males
Chlamydia trachomatis
65
Cause of pneumaturia
Bladder-GI fistula; usually in diverticulitis
66
Cause of postpartum hemorrhage
Uterine atony
67
Cause of pulmonary hypoplasia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (more commonly L)
68
Cause of pyogenic osteomyelitis in sickle cell patients
Salmonella
69
Cause of retrograde menstruation (anomaly)
Imperforate hymen
70
Cause of SAH
Trauma (1st Aid CK) / Berry aneurysm
71
Cause of secondary amenorrhea
Pregnancy
72
Cause of septic arthritis in children \<2 yrs
H. influenza
73
Cause of skin graft loss
Hematoma/seroma formation
74
Cause of testicular pain over 12 years old
Testicular torsion
75
Cause of testicular pain 2-11 yrs
Torsion of appendix testes
76
Cause of vulvar pruritus
Candidal vulvovaginitis
77
Cerebral hemorrhage [syndrome]
Putaminal hemorrhage
78
Cervical disc herniation level
C6-C7 (wrist drop)
79
Childhood supratentorial tumor
Craniopharyngioma
80
Chromosomal disorder
Down syndrome
81
Clonality marker
HUMARA
82
Colon CA
AdenoCA
83
Colon polyp
Benign hyperplastic hamartoma (90%)
84
Compound fracture site
Tibia (middle-lower junction)
85
Congenital GI tract anomaly
Meckel��\_s diverticulum
86
Congenital pancytopenia
Fanconi anemia
87
Cystic lesion of mediastinum
Bronchogenic cyst
88
Diaphragmatic hernia
Sliding hiatal hernia
89
Direction of nucleus pulposus herniation
Posterolateral
90
Direction of testicular torsion
Medial
91
Dislocated wrist bone
Lunate
92
Disorder of sexual differentiation in boys
Undescended testes
93
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Type IV
94
Endometrial CA
Pure endometrial CA
95
Esophageal atresia (type)
Type C (EA with distal TEF), then A, then E
96
Fractured wrist bone
Scaphoid
97
Gallbladder anomaly
Folded fundus
98
Gallstone
Pigment (worldwide)
99
Glucocorticoid in cancer therapy
Prednisone
100
Glycosaminoglycan in vitreous
Hyaluronic acid
101
Gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial CA
102
Hemolytic transfusion reaction sign
Oliguria and hemoglobinuria
103
Hereditary bleeding disorder
Von Willebrand disease
104
Hodgkin��\_s lymphoma
Nodular sclerosing
105
Iatrogenically injured nerve
Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)
106
ICA nonatherosclerotic disease
Fibromuscular dysplasia
107
Infection following renal transplant
CMV (viral infection)
108
Inguinal hernia
Indirect (2:1)
109
Inherited B-cell defect
Isolated IgA deficiency
110
Inherited hemolytic anemia
Hereditary spherocytosis (1st Aid CK)
111
Inherited risk factor for peripheral vasc disease
Elevated lipoprotein A
112
Injured major joint in the body
Ankle
113
Injured nerve in lower limb
Common fibular (foot-drop)
114
Intrinsic platelet defect
Storage pool disease
115
Involved lobe in amebic liver abscess
R lobe
116
Liver pathogens
E. coli, Klebsiella, and Proteus
117
Lysosomal storage disease
Gaucher��\_s disease
118
Malignancy associated with erythroderma
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
119
Malignancy associated with paraneoplastic pemphigus
Non-Hodgkin��\_s lymphoma
120
Malignancy in atomic blast survivors
AML and CML
121
Malignancy in children
ALL
122
Malignancy in chronic immunosuppression
Squamous cell CA (then PTLD)
123
Malignancy in radiologists
AML and skin CA
124
Malignancy of the palate
SCCA and minor salivary gland tumors
125
Malignant melanoma
Superfical spreading melanoma
126
Metastasis of Lung CA
Adrenals
127
Mineral deficiency in TPN
Zinc
128
Neoplasm of the anterior mediastinum in adults
Thymoma
129
Non-Hodgkin��\_s Lymphoma
Follicular (small cleaved cell); t (14;18; bcl-2)
130
Omental tumor
Metastatic CA
131
Ovarian CA
Germinal epithelium
132
Ovarian malignancy dx during pregnancy
Dysgerminoma (analogous to seminoma)
133
Pancreatic endocrine neoplasm
Insulinoma
134
PAOD etiology
Atherosclerosis (at femoral a. near adductor hiatus)
135
Pathologic parasitic infection in humans
Giardiasis
136
Pituitary tumor
Prolactinoma
137
Post-splenectomy sepsis organisms
S. pneumo, H. influenza, N. meningitides
138
Precursor of choriocarcinoma
Hydatidiform ole
139
Presenting symptom of KUB cancers
Hematuria
140
Primary bone malignancy
Multiple myeloma (1st Aid); 2nd: osteosarcoma
141
Primary bone tumor in the elderly
Multiple myeloma
142
Primary cardiac neoplasm
Myxoma
143
Primary esophageal motility disorder
Nutcracker esophagus
144
Primary lymphedema
Lymphedema praecox
145
Pulmonary embolus origin
Above the knee (80%)
146
Renal Cell CA
Clear Cell
147
Renal malignancy of childhood
Wilms tumor
148
Renal stone
Calcium
149
Renal transplant complication [donors]
Wound finection
150
Route of metastasis, papillary thyroid CA
Lymphatic
151
Route of metastasis, soft tissue sarcoma
Hematogenous
152
Sarcoma of small intestine in adults
Leiomyosarcoma
153
Shoulder dislocation
Anterior
154
Side of groin hernia
Right
155
Side of varicocoele
Left (due to compression from sigmoid)
156
Site of cervical CA
Transformation zone (spreads to obturator nodes)
157
Site of colon CA
Rectosigmoid junction (2nd: cecum)
158
Sites of copper deposition in Wilson��\_s Disease
Descemet��\_s membrane, Basal ganglia (esp. putamen)
159
Site of diverticulosis
Sigmoid colon
160
Site of ectopic pregnancy
Ampulla
161
Site of endometriosis
Ovary (80%)
162
Site of Familial adenomatous polyposis
Rectosigmoid colon
163
Site of foreign body aspiration
Right main bronchus (except when lying on the L)
164
Site of esophageal malignancy
Lower 3rd (mets to celiac nodes)
165
Site of gastric ulcers
Lesser curvature, body, above incisura angularis, where parietal cells �\_� G cells
166
Site of duodenal ulcers
Anterior wall of duodenal cap (Posterior, according to Moore��\_argh!)
167
Site of duodenal ulcer perforation
Anterior wall
168
Site of gastrinoma
Passaro��\_s triangle
169
Site of ischemic colitis
Left colon (esp. splenic flexure)
170
Site of Kaposi��\_s sarcoma in head and neck
Palate
171
Site of lower limb vascular occlusion
Femoral artery at level of profunda femoris
172
Site of multiple myeloma lesion
Vertebrae
173
Site of nosebleed
Kiesselbach plexus
174
Site of soft tissue sarcoma
Extremities
175
Site of volvulus
Sigmoid colon
176
Site of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Pancreas
177
Small intestine malignancy
Adenocarcinoma
178
Small intestine malignancy in children
Lymphoma
179
Small intestine tumor
Adenoma
180
Soft tissue sarcoma of childhood
Rhabdomyosarcoma
181
Soft tissue sarcoma of adults (excluding Kaposi)
Malignant fibrous (2nd: liposarcoma)
182
Solid tumor in children
Neuroblastoma
183
Source of brain metastasis
Lung, breast, melanoma, kidney, GI
184
Spinal muscle atrophy
Werdnig-Hoffman disease (Infantile motor neuron disease)
185
Splenectomy complication
Atelectasis of L lower lung
186
Surgery for sleep apnea
Uvulopalatoplasty (repair of soft palate collapse)
187
Testicular CA in \>60 years?
Lymphoma
188
Testicular germ cell neoplasm
Seminoma (commonly on the R)
189
Testicular CA in infants and children \<3
Yolk sac CA
190
Tibial fracture site
Junction of middle and lower segment
191
Tumor in females
Leiomyoma
192
Tumor in infants
Hemangioma
193
Tumor of urinary collecting system
Transitional cell CA (associated with phenacetin abuse)
194
Urinary diversion post-cystectomy
Ileal conduit (incontinent)
195
Urine leakage injury
Type III (from straddle injury)
196
Valvular lesion
MVP
197
Valvular lesion in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Aortic insufficiency
198
Vasculitis (children)
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
199
Vasculitis (general)
Temporal (giant cell) arteritis
200
Viral cause of mental retardation
CMV
201
Visceral artery aneurysm
Splenic artery aneurysm
202
VSD
Membranous (Kaplan-Pedia; Robbins)
