Associations (Diseases, Pathologies, Keywords) Flashcards
1
Q
Abetalipoproteinemia
A
Acanthocyte
2
Q
Visceral malignancy; also seen in DM
A
Acanthosis nigricans
3
Q
APKD1; flank pain, hematuria, HTN, UTI, renal failure; polycystic liver disease, berry aneurysms, MVP
A
Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease
4
Q
Guillain-Barre syndrome
A
Albuminocytologic dissociation
5
Q
TdT+; children
A
ALL
6
Q
Auer rods; adults
A
AML
7
Q
M3; t(15;17); tx with Retinoic acid
A
AML with DIC
8
Q
M5 (
A
AML with gingival hyperplasia
9
Q
A_ (A4) amyloid fibrils,
A
Alzheimer�s disease
10
Q
Leishmaniasis (Tx: sodium stibogluconate)
A
Amastigotes
11
Q
AL protein
A
Amyloidosis, primary
12
Q
Amebic liver abscess
A
Anchovy paste aspirate
13
Q
Polyvinyl chloride
A
Angiosarcoma of the liver
14
Q
HLA-B27, Marie-Strumpell disease, bamboo spine
A
Ankylosing spondylisis
15
Q
Coal-worker pneuomoconiosis
A
Anthracosis
16
Q
CREST syndrome
A
Anticentromere antibody
17
Q
Pemphigus vulgaris (deadly)
A
Antidesmosome IgG
18
Q
Bullous pemphigoid (spares oral mucosa)
A
Antihemidesmosome IgG
19
Q
Water-hammer pulse, Corrigan�s pulse; Quincke�s sign; DeMusset�s sign; Duroziez�s sign; Traube�s sign; Austin-Flint murmur; Hill�s sign; Muller sign, Bisferiens pulse
A
Aortic Regurgitation
20
Q
Gallavardin�s phenomenon, soft S2, S4, forceful apex
A
Aortic stenosis
21
Q
Colorectal CA
A
�Apple core� on abdominal Xray
22
Q
Tuberous sclerosis
A
Ash-leaf spot
23
Q
Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella, viral
A
Atypical pneumonia
24
Q
AML M3 (Acute promyelocytic leukemia)
A
Auer rods
25
Palisading nuclei, pearly papules, �rodent ulcer�
Basal Cell CA
26
Achalasia
�Bird-beak� X-ray
27
G6PD Deficiency
Bite cell
28
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
Black liver
29
Congenital rubella
�Blueberry Muffin� rash
30
RHD pericarditis
�Bread and butter� pericardium
31
Chordoma
�Bubble-bearing� cells
32
TTP, HUS
Burr cell
33
Glioblastoma multiforme
�Butterfly glioma�
34
Urinary 5-HIAA; wheezing, R-sided murmurs, diarrhea, flushing
Carcinoid syndrome
35
Distended bladder, flaccid rectal sphincter, perineal saddle anesthesia
Cauda equina syndrome
36
Antigliadin antibodies, B12 deficiency, dermatitis herpetiformis
Celiac disease
37
Headache, tinnitus, thrombocytopenia
Cinchonism
38
Avascular necrosis of femoral head
�Crescent sign� on X-ray
39
Taenia solium
Cysticercosis
40
Heliotrope rash, �shawl and face� rash, �risk of malignancy, � CK, � aldolase, (+) ANA, (+) anti-Jo-1
Dermatomyositis
41
Clear cell vaginal CA (in daughters)
DES exposure
42
Fascial soft tissue neoplasm, probably fibrosarcoma, tx wide excision with 2-4cm margin
Desmoid tumor
43
� width of GBM, Kimmelstein-Wilson lesions, necrobiosis lipoidica (shins), Armanni-Ebstein lesion
Diabetes Mellitus
44
ALL, AML; endocardial cushion defects
Down syndrome
45
Mulberry nodules, chocolate cysts, gunpowder-mark lesions
Endometriosis
46
Osteopetrosis
�Erlenmeyer flask� bones
47
Lyme disease
Erythema migrans (with target lesions)
48
In G6PD deficiency, hemolysis post-fava bean ingestion
Favism
49
Sickle cell anemia
Fish mouth vertebra
50
Malignant hypertension
Flea-bitten kidney
51
Oligodendroglioma, Multiple myeloma, Seminoma
�Fried egg� appearance
52
AdenoCA, Krukenberg tumors, Virchow�s node, linitis plastic, type A blood, liver mets, signet ring, acanthosis nigricans
Gastric CA
53
[arise from] Interstitial cell of Cajal
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
54
Necrolytic migratory erythema
Glucagonoma
55
Hepatitis B
�Ground glass� hepatocytes
56
Pneumocystis pneumonia or ARDS
�Ground glass� CXR
57
TRAP (Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase); splenomegaly (80%)
Hairy Cell Leukemia
58
Alcoholic cirrhosis
�Hobnail� liver
59
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Honeycomb lung
60
Heart failure cells (intraalveolar hemosiderin-laden macrophages); brown induration
Heart failure, left-sided
61
Nutmeg liver
Heart failure, right-sided
62
Thalassemia, Anemia of chronic disease, Iron deficiency, Lead poisoning (TAIL)
Helmet cell
63
Cirrhosis, DM, increased skin pigmentation
Hereditary hemochromatosis
64
Spectrin, ankyrin, band 3, protein 4.2 deficiency
Hereditary spherocytosis
65
Vitamin B12/Folate deficiency
Hypersegmented neutrophils
66
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
�Ice cream cone� hip
67
Roth spots, splinter hemorrhages, Osler�s (painful, pads of fingers)), Janeway (painless, palms and soles)
Infective Endocarditis
68
Erythema multiforme minor
Iris/target lesions [derma]
69
Linitis plastica, diffusely infiltrative gastric CA
Leather bottle stomach
70
Flea-bitten kidney, �onion-skin�
Malignant hypertension
71
P. falciparum
Malignant malaria
72
Asbestosis
Malignant mesothelioma
73
Babesiosis
�Maltese cross� inclusions
74
�Coast of Maine� lesions, short stature, precocious puberty
McCune-Albright syndrome
75
Cystic fibrosis
Meconium ileus
76
Hyperphosphatemia
Metastatic calcification
77
Anti-nRNP/Anti-U1RNP; Raynaud�s arthralgia, esophageal hypomotility
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
78
Acute tubular necrosis
�Muddy brown� casts
79
Punched-out lesions, Bence-Jones protein, rouleaux formation, �fried-egg� plasma cells
Multiple Myeloma
80
Demyelination scattered about CNS white matter; internuclear ophthalmoplegia (MLF syndrome)
Multiple sclerosis
81
Neonatal hypersecretion of insulin; requires 95% pancreatectomy
Nesidioblastosis
82
Homer-Wright pseudorosettes, opsoclonus (dancing eyes), most common solid tumor in children, n-myc
Neuroblastoma
83
Noncaseating granuloma; Schaumann bodies; asteroid bodies; type IV reaction; Lupus pernio (violaceous, nose and ears)
Sarcoidosis
84
Anti-Scl-70 (in diffuse scleroderma)
Scleroderma
85
Giant cell tumor
Soap bubble appearance
86
Diabetes, steatorrhea, gallstones
Somatostatinoma
87
Cushing�s syndrome
Oat Cell Carcinoma
88
Ewing sarcoma
�Onion skin� pattern on X-ray
89
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
�Onion skin� bile duct
90
Eburnation, Heberden�s (DIP), Bouchard�s (PIP)
Osteoarthritis
91
Codman triangle, sunburst pattern
Osteosarcoma
92
Idiopathic crescentic GN, Churg-Strauss, Microscopic polyangitis, polyarteritis nodosa
P-ANCA
93
Scarlet fever
Pastia�s lines
94
Basal Cell CA
Pearly translucent papule with telangiectasia
95
Psoriatic arhtritis
�Pencil and cup� deformity
96
5\_-reductase deficiency
�Penis at 12�
97
Urine metanephrine (most specific) or VMA; secretes NE extra-adrenally; Epi adrenally
Pheochromocytoma
98
Rosenthal fibers; common in children
Pilocytic astrocytoma
99
PTB
Pleural adenosine deaminase (increased)
100
CD8 T-cell induced muscle injury; progressive symmetric proximal weakness; anti-Jo-1
Polymyositis
101
Gliobastoma multiforme
Pseudopalisade
102
Hampton�s hump, Westermark�s sign; triad: hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain
Pulmonary embolism
103
Graham Steell murmur
Pulmonic Regurgitation
104
Takayasu�s arteritis
Pulseless disease
105
Hematuria, flank pain, flank mass
Renal Cell CA
106
Aschoff bodies (classic), Anitschkow�s cells (pathognomonic), MacCallum plaque, Sydenham�s chorea
Rheumatic Heart Disease
107
Rachitic rosary (also in scurvy), Harrison groove, pigeon breast, short stature, craniotabes, late fontanelle closure
Rickets
108
Basal cell CA
�Rodent ulcer�
109
Malignant Melanoma
S-100 tumor marker
110
Secondary amyloidosis
Sago spleen
111
�Pasted on� lesions; horn cysts, older persons
Seborrheic keratosis
112
�Crew cut� x-ray, missense mutation (Glu�Val), Salmonella osteomyelitis, malaria-resistant
Sickle-cell anemia
113
Krukenberg tumor, Gastric CA
Signet-ring cells
114
Birefringent silica particles
Silicosis
115
Anti-SS-A (Ro), Anti-SS-B (La)
Sjogren�s syndrome
116
ANA (sensitive but not specific, anti-dsDNA (specific and prognostic), anti-Sm (specific but not prognostic)
SLE
117
SIADH
Small cell carcinoma
118
CLL
Smudge cells
119
TAPVR
�Snowman� heart
120
Cryptococcus meningitis
�Soap bubble� lesion in brain
121
Membranous GN
�Spike and dome� appearance
122
Chronic constrictive pericarditis
�Square root sign� [equalization of pressures]
123
Burkitt�s lymphoma
Starry-sky appearance
124
SBO
Stepladder appearance
125
Trichomoniasis
Strawberry cervix
126
Cholesterolosis
Strawberry gallbladder
127
Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease
Strawberry tongue
128
Crohn Disease
�String� sign in terminal ileum
129
Urease-positive bugs (Proteus, Klebsiella, Staph, Providencia, Pseudomonas); staghorn calculus
Struvite (Mg Ammonium Phosphate) stones
130
Osteosarcoma
�Sunburst� pattern
131
Cysticercosis
�Swiss Cheese� brain
132
Anti-Scl-70
Systemic Sclerosis
133
HbC disease, Asplenia, Liver disease, Thalassemia (HALT)
Target cell
134
Erythema multiforme, Lyme disease
Target lesions
135
Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis / Myeloid metaplasia
Teardrop-shaped erythrocytes
136
Epiglottitis
Thumb sign
137
Struma ovarii
Thyroid tissue in ovary
138
Pyelonephritis
Thyroidization of kidney
139
Chlamydia trachomatis (A-C)
Trachoma
140
Membranoproliferative GN
Tram-track appearance
141
\_-naphthalene exposure
Transitional cell CA
142
Syphilitic aortitis
Tree-bark aorta
143
Tumbling motility, strawberry cervix
Trichomonas vaginalis
144
Fever, purpura, hemolytic anemia, hematuria, neurologic changes
TTP pentad
145
Ash-leaf spot, Shagreen�s area, Koenen�s tumor
Tuberous sclerosis
146
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (Tx: antrectomy)
Watermelon stomach
147
C-ANCA
Wegener�s granulomatosis
148
Pyelonephritis (pathognomonic)
White cell casts
149
Type IV Lupus nephropathy (diffuse proliferative)
Wire-loop abnormality
150
Schiller-Duval bodies
Yolk sac tumor
151
Schwannoma
�Zebra stripes� neural tumor
