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PBR Fast Review by Cliff > Associations (Diseases, Pathologies, Keywords) > Flashcards

Associations (Diseases, Pathologies, Keywords) Flashcards

1
Q

Abetalipoproteinemia

A

Acanthocyte

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2
Q

Visceral malignancy; also seen in DM

A

Acanthosis nigricans

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3
Q

APKD1; flank pain, hematuria, HTN, UTI, renal failure; polycystic liver disease, berry aneurysms, MVP

A

Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease

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4
Q

Guillain-Barre syndrome

A

Albuminocytologic dissociation

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5
Q

TdT+; children

A

ALL

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6
Q

Auer rods; adults

A

AML

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7
Q

M3; t(15;17); tx with Retinoic acid

A

AML with DIC

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8
Q

M5 (

A

AML with gingival hyperplasia

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9
Q

A_ (A4) amyloid fibrils,

A

Alzheimer�s disease

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10
Q

Leishmaniasis (Tx: sodium stibogluconate)

A

Amastigotes

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11
Q

AL protein

A

Amyloidosis, primary

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12
Q

Amebic liver abscess

A

Anchovy paste aspirate

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13
Q

Polyvinyl chloride

A

Angiosarcoma of the liver

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14
Q

HLA-B27, Marie-Strumpell disease, bamboo spine

A

Ankylosing spondylisis

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15
Q

Coal-worker pneuomoconiosis

A

Anthracosis

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16
Q

CREST syndrome

A

Anticentromere antibody

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17
Q

Pemphigus vulgaris (deadly)

A

Antidesmosome IgG

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18
Q

Bullous pemphigoid (spares oral mucosa)

A

Antihemidesmosome IgG

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19
Q

Water-hammer pulse, Corrigan�s pulse; Quincke�s sign; DeMusset�s sign; Duroziez�s sign; Traube�s sign; Austin-Flint murmur; Hill�s sign; Muller sign, Bisferiens pulse

A

Aortic Regurgitation

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20
Q

Gallavardin�s phenomenon, soft S2, S4, forceful apex

A

Aortic stenosis

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21
Q

Colorectal CA

A

�Apple core� on abdominal Xray

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22
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

Ash-leaf spot

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23
Q

Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella, viral

A

Atypical pneumonia

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24
Q

AML M3 (Acute promyelocytic leukemia)

A

Auer rods

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25
Q

Palisading nuclei, pearly papules, �rodent ulcer�

A

Basal Cell CA

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26
Q

Achalasia

A

�Bird-beak� X-ray

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27
Q

G6PD Deficiency

A

Bite cell

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28
Q

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

A

Black liver

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29
Q

Congenital rubella

A

�Blueberry Muffin� rash

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30
Q

RHD pericarditis

A

�Bread and butter� pericardium

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31
Q

Chordoma

A

�Bubble-bearing� cells

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32
Q

TTP, HUS

A

Burr cell

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33
Q

Glioblastoma multiforme

A

�Butterfly glioma�

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34
Q

Urinary 5-HIAA; wheezing, R-sided murmurs, diarrhea, flushing

A

Carcinoid syndrome

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35
Q

Distended bladder, flaccid rectal sphincter, perineal saddle anesthesia

A

Cauda equina syndrome

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36
Q

Antigliadin antibodies, B12 deficiency, dermatitis herpetiformis

A

Celiac disease

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37
Q

Headache, tinnitus, thrombocytopenia

A

Cinchonism

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38
Q

Avascular necrosis of femoral head

A

�Crescent sign� on X-ray

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39
Q

Taenia solium

A

Cysticercosis

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40
Q

Heliotrope rash, �shawl and face� rash, �risk of malignancy, � CK, � aldolase, (+) ANA, (+) anti-Jo-1

A

Dermatomyositis

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41
Q

Clear cell vaginal CA (in daughters)

A

DES exposure

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42
Q

Fascial soft tissue neoplasm, probably fibrosarcoma, tx wide excision with 2-4cm margin

A

Desmoid tumor

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43
Q

� width of GBM, Kimmelstein-Wilson lesions, necrobiosis lipoidica (shins), Armanni-Ebstein lesion

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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44
Q

ALL, AML; endocardial cushion defects

A

Down syndrome

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45
Q

Mulberry nodules, chocolate cysts, gunpowder-mark lesions

A

Endometriosis

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46
Q

Osteopetrosis

A

�Erlenmeyer flask� bones

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47
Q

Lyme disease

A

Erythema migrans (with target lesions)

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48
Q

In G6PD deficiency, hemolysis post-fava bean ingestion

A

Favism

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49
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Fish mouth vertebra

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50
Q

Malignant hypertension

A

Flea-bitten kidney

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51
Q

Oligodendroglioma, Multiple myeloma, Seminoma

A

�Fried egg� appearance

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52
Q

AdenoCA, Krukenberg tumors, Virchow�s node, linitis plastic, type A blood, liver mets, signet ring, acanthosis nigricans

A

Gastric CA

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53
Q

[arise from] Interstitial cell of Cajal

A

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)

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54
Q

Necrolytic migratory erythema

A

Glucagonoma

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55
Q

Hepatitis B

A

�Ground glass� hepatocytes

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56
Q

Pneumocystis pneumonia or ARDS

A

�Ground glass� CXR

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57
Q

TRAP (Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase); splenomegaly (80%)

A

Hairy Cell Leukemia

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58
Q

Alcoholic cirrhosis

A

�Hobnail� liver

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59
Q

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

A

Honeycomb lung

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60
Q

Heart failure cells (intraalveolar hemosiderin-laden macrophages); brown induration

A

Heart failure, left-sided

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61
Q

Nutmeg liver

A

Heart failure, right-sided

62
Q

Thalassemia, Anemia of chronic disease, Iron deficiency, Lead poisoning (TAIL)

A

Helmet cell

63
Q

Cirrhosis, DM, increased skin pigmentation

A

Hereditary hemochromatosis

64
Q

Spectrin, ankyrin, band 3, protein 4.2 deficiency

A

Hereditary spherocytosis

65
Q

Vitamin B12/Folate deficiency

A

Hypersegmented neutrophils

66
Q

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

A

�Ice cream cone� hip

67
Q

Roth spots, splinter hemorrhages, Osler�s (painful, pads of fingers)), Janeway (painless, palms and soles)

A

Infective Endocarditis

68
Q

Erythema multiforme minor

A

Iris/target lesions [derma]

69
Q

Linitis plastica, diffusely infiltrative gastric CA

A

Leather bottle stomach

70
Q

Flea-bitten kidney, �onion-skin�

A

Malignant hypertension

71
Q

P. falciparum

A

Malignant malaria

72
Q

Asbestosis

A

Malignant mesothelioma

73
Q

Babesiosis

A

�Maltese cross� inclusions

74
Q

�Coast of Maine� lesions, short stature, precocious puberty

A

McCune-Albright syndrome

75
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Meconium ileus

76
Q

Hyperphosphatemia

A

Metastatic calcification

77
Q

Anti-nRNP/Anti-U1RNP; Raynaud�s arthralgia, esophageal hypomotility

A

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

78
Q

Acute tubular necrosis

A

�Muddy brown� casts

79
Q

Punched-out lesions, Bence-Jones protein, rouleaux formation, �fried-egg� plasma cells

A

Multiple Myeloma

80
Q

Demyelination scattered about CNS white matter; internuclear ophthalmoplegia (MLF syndrome)

A

Multiple sclerosis

81
Q

Neonatal hypersecretion of insulin; requires 95% pancreatectomy

A

Nesidioblastosis

82
Q

Homer-Wright pseudorosettes, opsoclonus (dancing eyes), most common solid tumor in children, n-myc

A

Neuroblastoma

83
Q

Noncaseating granuloma; Schaumann bodies; asteroid bodies; type IV reaction; Lupus pernio (violaceous, nose and ears)

A

Sarcoidosis

84
Q

Anti-Scl-70 (in diffuse scleroderma)

A

Scleroderma

85
Q

Giant cell tumor

A

Soap bubble appearance

86
Q

Diabetes, steatorrhea, gallstones

A

Somatostatinoma

87
Q

Cushing�s syndrome

A

Oat Cell Carcinoma

88
Q

Ewing sarcoma

A

�Onion skin� pattern on X-ray

89
Q

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

A

�Onion skin� bile duct

90
Q

Eburnation, Heberden�s (DIP), Bouchard�s (PIP)

A

Osteoarthritis

91
Q

Codman triangle, sunburst pattern

A

Osteosarcoma

92
Q

Idiopathic crescentic GN, Churg-Strauss, Microscopic polyangitis, polyarteritis nodosa

A

P-ANCA

93
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Pastia�s lines

94
Q

Basal Cell CA

A

Pearly translucent papule with telangiectasia

95
Q

Psoriatic arhtritis

A

�Pencil and cup� deformity

96
Q

5_-reductase deficiency

A

�Penis at 12�

97
Q

Urine metanephrine (most specific) or VMA; secretes NE extra-adrenally; Epi adrenally

A

Pheochromocytoma

98
Q

Rosenthal fibers; common in children

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

99
Q

PTB

A

Pleural adenosine deaminase (increased)

100
Q

CD8 T-cell induced muscle injury; progressive symmetric proximal weakness; anti-Jo-1

A

Polymyositis

101
Q

Gliobastoma multiforme

A

Pseudopalisade

102
Q

Hampton�s hump, Westermark�s sign; triad: hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain

A

Pulmonary embolism

103
Q

Graham Steell murmur

A

Pulmonic Regurgitation

104
Q

Takayasu�s arteritis

A

Pulseless disease

105
Q

Hematuria, flank pain, flank mass

A

Renal Cell CA

106
Q

Aschoff bodies (classic), Anitschkow�s cells (pathognomonic), MacCallum plaque, Sydenham�s chorea

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease

107
Q

Rachitic rosary (also in scurvy), Harrison groove, pigeon breast, short stature, craniotabes, late fontanelle closure

A

Rickets

108
Q

Basal cell CA

A

�Rodent ulcer�

109
Q

Malignant Melanoma

A

S-100 tumor marker

110
Q

Secondary amyloidosis

A

Sago spleen

111
Q

�Pasted on� lesions; horn cysts, older persons

A

Seborrheic keratosis

112
Q

�Crew cut� x-ray, missense mutation (Glu�Val), Salmonella osteomyelitis, malaria-resistant

A

Sickle-cell anemia

113
Q

Krukenberg tumor, Gastric CA

A

Signet-ring cells

114
Q

Birefringent silica particles

A

Silicosis

115
Q

Anti-SS-A (Ro), Anti-SS-B (La)

A

Sjogren�s syndrome

116
Q

ANA (sensitive but not specific, anti-dsDNA (specific and prognostic), anti-Sm (specific but not prognostic)

A

SLE

117
Q

SIADH

A

Small cell carcinoma

118
Q

CLL

A

Smudge cells

119
Q

TAPVR

A

�Snowman� heart

120
Q

Cryptococcus meningitis

A

�Soap bubble� lesion in brain

121
Q

Membranous GN

A

�Spike and dome� appearance

122
Q

Chronic constrictive pericarditis

A

�Square root sign� [equalization of pressures]

123
Q

Burkitt�s lymphoma

A

Starry-sky appearance

124
Q

SBO

A

Stepladder appearance

125
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Strawberry cervix

126
Q

Cholesterolosis

A

Strawberry gallbladder

127
Q

Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease

A

Strawberry tongue

128
Q

Crohn Disease

A

�String� sign in terminal ileum

129
Q

Urease-positive bugs (Proteus, Klebsiella, Staph, Providencia, Pseudomonas); staghorn calculus

A

Struvite (Mg Ammonium Phosphate) stones

130
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

�Sunburst� pattern

131
Q

Cysticercosis

A

�Swiss Cheese� brain

132
Q

Anti-Scl-70

A

Systemic Sclerosis

133
Q

HbC disease, Asplenia, Liver disease, Thalassemia (HALT)

A

Target cell

134
Q

Erythema multiforme, Lyme disease

A

Target lesions

135
Q

Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis / Myeloid metaplasia

A

Teardrop-shaped erythrocytes

136
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Thumb sign

137
Q

Struma ovarii

A

Thyroid tissue in ovary

138
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Thyroidization of kidney

139
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis (A-C)

A

Trachoma

140
Q

Membranoproliferative GN

A

Tram-track appearance

141
Q

_-naphthalene exposure

A

Transitional cell CA

142
Q

Syphilitic aortitis

A

Tree-bark aorta

143
Q

Tumbling motility, strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

144
Q

Fever, purpura, hemolytic anemia, hematuria, neurologic changes

A

TTP pentad

145
Q

Ash-leaf spot, Shagreen�s area, Koenen�s tumor

A

Tuberous sclerosis

146
Q

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (Tx: antrectomy)

A

Watermelon stomach

147
Q

C-ANCA

A

Wegener�s granulomatosis

148
Q

Pyelonephritis (pathognomonic)

A

White cell casts

149
Q

Type IV Lupus nephropathy (diffuse proliferative)

A

Wire-loop abnormality

150
Q

Schiller-Duval bodies

A

Yolk sac tumor

151
Q

Schwannoma

A

�Zebra stripes� neural tumor

PBR Fast Review by Cliff (22 decks)

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