Most Common Part 1 Flashcards
Compiled most commons
Most common cause of congenital UTO
UPJ obstruction
Most common nonobstructive cause of
dilatation of the urinary tract observed in
prenatal utz
VUR
Most common vascular lesion in LN:
simple
vascular immune deposition
Most common lesion in SLE active class 3 and 4
simple
vascular immune deposition
Most common class LN where you find
Noninflammatory necrotizing vasculopathy
in arterioles
active class IV LN
Most common class of LN where tubulointerstitial immune deposits are found
active proliferative class III and IV LN.
Most common clinical manifestation of APL
DVT
Most common pattern of glomerular
involvement for MCTD
membranous
nephropathy
Most common form of crescentic GN
Pauciimmune
rapidly progressive GN
Most common ANCA for px with WG w
granulomatous lesions
C ANCA against
PR3
The most common associated illness found
in patients with classic PAN
hepatitis B
infection
Most common organ affected in PAN
kidney
Most common clinical findings of true PAN
constitutional symptoms of fever, weight
loss, and malaise
For Microscopic polyangitis: most typical
histologic finding
focal segmental
necrotizing GN with crescents affecting from
few to many glomeruli
Most common ANCA in Churg Strauss
Syndrome
Most are P-ANCA and anti-MPO positive
most common form of arteritis in Western
countries
Temporal arteritis
Most common Ig deposited (seen in IF) in
HSP
IgA
Most common Ig depostited in LN
IgG
Most common extrarenal findings in
Goodpastures
pulmonary
most common biopsy picture for
Goodpasture
diffuse crescentic GN
involving more than 50% of glomeruli, with
exuberant, predominantly circumferential
crescents
Most common IF finding Goodpasture
intense and diffuse linear staining for IgG
involving the GBM
Most common renal pathology in Sjogrens
tubulointerstitial nephritis
Most common renal findings in Sarcoidosis
granulomatous interstitial nephritis,
nephrolithiasis, and tubular functional
abnormalities
The most common organ involved in AL
amyloid
Kidneys, heart, peripheral nerves
Most common cause of death in amyloidosis
Cardiac involvement with associated heart
failure and arrhythmias
Most common renal presentation of
cryoglobulinemia
acute nephritic picture
Most common disease associated with
Mixed Cryo type II and III
HCV
Most pathognomonic ophthalmic abnormality
in Alport’s
Anterior lenticonus
Most common GN assocd with NSAIDS
MCD (with interstitial nephritis)
Most common GN assocd with Heroin
FSGS
Most common GN assocd with Gold
Membranous
Most common GN assocd with Pencillamine
Membranous
Mos common GN assocd with carcinoma:
Membranous
Most common GN associated with Hep B
Membranous
Most common risk factor for HIVAN
IV drug use
Most common glomerular lesions among
whites who have HIV (no IV drug use)
diffuse mesangial hyperplasia
Most common glomerular lesions among
BLACKS who have HIV (no IV drug use)
severe FSGS
Most common pattern of IMMUNE
COMPLEX mediated GN seen in HIV
MGPN
Most typical GN lesion in IE:
focal and
segmental endocapillary proliferative GN w
focal crescents
The most common pattern of Monoclonal Ig
Deposition disease
LCDD – light chain
depos. Dse
Most common cause of gross hematuria in
young females
UTI
Most common underlying systemic disease
causing nephrotic syndrome
DM
In lipiduria, the urine fat most commonly
comes from
derived HDL
Major lesion of DMN Type 1 leading to renal dsynfxn:
Mesangial expansion
Major cause of mortality among T1DM
ESRD
Major cause of fistula malfunctions in DM px
inadequate arterial inflow
Major nutritional problem of PD
gain of glucose
Most important host defense that maintains
sterility of urine
normal, unobstructed
voiding
Most abundant protein in urine
Tamm
Horsfall protein
Most common cytokines involved in UTI
IL-6
and IL-8
Most UTIs post KT occur
first 3 months
Most common pathogen UTI post KT
Enterobac – E. coli
Most common pathogen Emphysematous
cystitis/PN
E. coli, Kpn
Most common pathogen Xanthogran PN
P. mirabilis (followdb by Ecoli)
Most common urine picture in GUTB
sterile pyuria with hematuria
Most common CT finding for GUTB
renal calcification
Most common pathogen cystitis
E. coli
2nD:S. saprophyticus
Most impt behavioral assocn of UTI in
premenop women
sexual intercourse
Strongest assocn of recurrent acute cystitis
in postmenop women
History of prior UTI at
a younger age
The most common cause of community
acquired bacteremia
urinary tract
