Morphology Flashcards
1
Q
Morphology
A
Concerned with the rules and structure of word and their formation
2
Q
Derivational morphemes
A
(bound) serves a lexical function indicates word class changes Meaning changes not required by rules of grammar precedes inflectional morphemes may be productive
3
Q
Inflectional morphemes
A
grammatical function no word class change small/no meaning change required by rules of grammar productive
4
Q
Productive morphemes
A
transparent, non-transparent
5
Q
Transparent productive morphemes
A
meaning is predictable; unaware, unhappy
6
Q
Non-transparent productive morphemes
A
meaning isn’t predictable; unearth, unnerve
7
Q
Top down effects on prelexical speech
A
Lexical bias - hear ambiguous phonemes as most common/likely phoneme
Mispronounciation detection - detect more errors in word initial vs final position
Phonemic restoration - lexical knowledge fills gaps in perception
8
Q
Top down effects of perceiving print
A
Word superiority effect - better recognition of letters within words vs isolated
