More Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Neurological Measures

Structure

A
  • Post Mortem Examination
  • CT Scans
  • MRI Scans
    • Safer than CT; Clearer images
  • DTI
    • looks at different molecules
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2
Q

Electrical Measures

A
  • Single cell recording
  • Electroencephalography (EEG)
  • Event Related Potentials (ERP)
    • Tell you timewise very well but not where
  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
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3
Q

Blood Flow Measures

A
  • Position Emission Tomography (PET)
  • Functional MRI (fMRI)
  • Near Infrared Spectro (NIRS)
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4
Q

Brain Damage

A
  • Injury and Disease
  • Ablation and Lesions
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5
Q

Lobes of Cortex

A
  • Frontal
  • Ocipital
  • Temporal
  • Parietal
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6
Q

Localization of Function

A
  • Sensory Cortex
  • Motor Cortex
    *
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7
Q

Sensory Cortex

A
  • Recieves Sensory Details
  • Different areas for different senses
  • Larger area for more sensitive areas
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8
Q

Motor Cortex

A
  • Back of frontal lobe
  • Movement
  • Area dedicated to part depends on now much control is needed
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9
Q

Mirror Neurons

A
  • In frontal and Parietal lobes
    • near motor and sensory cortices
  • Action in these when watching another do something
    • origin of empathy?
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10
Q

Cortical Stimulation

A

Phantom Limbs

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11
Q

Language Areas

A
  • Broca’s Area
  • Wernicke’s Area
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12
Q

Broca’s Area

A
  • Language production
  • Conjunction of temporal and frontal lobe
  • Hard to produce language if damaged
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13
Q

Wernike’s Area

A
  • Language comprehension
  • Wernike’s aphasia
    • trouble processing language
    • don’t even comprehend own language
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14
Q

The Hemispheres

A

Left visual field projects to right half of retina, then passed to right hemisphere

Right visual field to left hemisphere

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Left Hemisphere

A
  • Language
  • Analytical Processing
17
Q

Right Hemisphere

A
  • Making remote connections among ideas
  • Holistic and spatial processing
18
Q

Corpus Collosum

A
  • most communications from both hemispheres
  • how lateralized you are depends on size
19
Q

Split Brian

A

Two streams of consciousness