MOODULE 13 Flashcards
What was the “Cry of Pugad Lawin”?
🔹
Answer: The “Cry of Pugad Lawin” was a pivotal event in Philippine history, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule on August 23, 1896.
What were the main causes of the Philippine Revolution?
🔹
Answer:
Over 300 years of Spanish oppression, including exploitation and discrimination.
The rise of Filipino nationalism, inspired by enlightenment ideals.
The Propaganda Movement, which advocated for reforms but failed to achieve them.
The formation of the Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio, which sought independence through armed resistance.
What significant act did the Katipuneros perform at Pugad Lawin?
🔹
Answer: They tore their cedulas (residence tax certificates) to denounce Spanish authority, symbolizing their rejection of colonial rule.
Who were the key figures involved in the Cry of Pugad Lawin?
🔹
Answer: Andres Bonifacio, Pio Valenzuela, and members of the Katipunan.
How did the Cry of Pugad Lawin impact the Philippine Revolution?
🔹
Answer: It ignited uprisings across the country, eventually leading to the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898.
What alternative version of the “Cry” did Santiago Alvarez propose?
🔹
Answer: Santiago Alvarez claimed the first cry happened on August 24, 1896, at Bahay Toro with around 1,000 Katipuneros present.
Why is Santiago Alvarez’s version of the Cry considered less reliable?
🔹
Answer: Unlike other accounts, Alvarez was not an eyewitness as he was in Cavite at the time of the event.
What did Guillermo Masangkay claim about the Cry of the Revolution?
🔹 Answer: As an eyewitness, Masangkay stated that the Cry of Balintawak occurred on August 26, 1896, making it a widely recognized version.
How did the American regime acknowledge the Cry of Balintawak?
🔹
Answer: They consulted surviving Katipuneros and historians, then built a monument in Balintawak, inaugurated on September 11, 1911.
What is the significance of the First Cry in Philippine history?
🔹
Answer: It symbolizes Filipino unity and resistance against Spanish rule, shaping the country’s fight for independence.
