MODULE 8 Flashcards
What did political cartoons illustrate under American rule?
🔹 Answer: Changing morals and times under American rule.
How did political cartoons express discontent?
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Answer: Through symbolism, exaggeration, and caricatures.
What was the purpose of political cartoons?
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Answer: To provide a visual alternative to editorials and opinion pieces.
How was press freedom affected under Spanish rule?
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Answer: There was strict censorship, banning non-religious publications.
When did censorship loosen under American rule?
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Answer: In 1901, with the establishment of a civil government.
What was El Renacimiento?
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Answer: A nationalist newspaper launched by Rafael Palma.
Why did El Renacimiento stop publishing?
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Answer: It faced libel suits and was shut down.
What replaced El Renacimiento?
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Answer: La Vanguardia, founded by Martin Ocampo and Fernando Ma. Guerrero.
What was Bag-Ong Kusog known for?
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Answer: Highlighting conditions in Cebu and the differences between Spanish and American rule.
What was one criticism of co-education under American rule?
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Answer: It endangered the virtue of women.
Who was Alfred McCoy?
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Answer: A historian who analyzed colonial issues in political cartoons.
Who was Alfredo Reyes Roces?
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Answer: A painter and essayist who compiled Filipino political cartoons.
How did political cartoons avoid censorship?
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Answer: They used subjective interpretations to avoid libel and sedition charges.
What role did political cartoons play in shaping public discourse?
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Answer: They provided a powerful tool for commentary and reform.
. What time period did political caricatures shape public opinion?
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Answer: From the late 19th to early 20th centuries.
How did political cartoons differ from classical art?
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Answer: By exaggerating features and using satire to critique political and social issues.
Why were political cartoons an effective medium?
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Answer: They were accessible, humorous, and engaged the public with complex topics.
How did Americans suppress anti-American publications?
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Answer: Through libel and sedition laws to obstruct hostilities.
. What was the significance of the American colonial period for Philippine media?
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Answer: It was a formative period, allowing for independent newspapers despite initial censorship.
What was the impact of political caricatures in mass media?
🔹 Answer: They helped shape public opinion and became worthy of historical examination.
