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Abnormal Psychology Final > Mood Disorders > Flashcards

Mood Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychosis features?

A

Loss of reality and w/depression the individual begins to get crazy ideas
I.e. I’m the devil

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2
Q

What is depression

A

When the individual loses self worth

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3
Q

How long did confuscious say it takes for an individual to grieve compared to the US

A

1-2 years vs 1 week

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4
Q

What is major depressive disorder?

A

Only depression, no mania

Plays tricks on memories and can only think negatively

**memories are mood dependent

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5
Q

What is persistent depressive disorder?

A

The individual feels as though they have always been depressed and they lose the energy they need to recover

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6
Q

What is seasonal affective disorder?

A

Tends to come in winter and messes with the circadian rhythm

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7
Q

What is bipolar 1

A

Full blown mania with too much energy and bizarre beliefs

It takes days or weeks to go through cycle

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8
Q

What is bipolar 2

A

Never had a full blown mania episode

Only low level manias

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9
Q

What is a hypo manic episode?

A

When a bipolar patient had a low level of mania that results in poor judgement and rapid talking

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10
Q

What is cyclothymic disorder?

A

Chronic low level version of persistent depression disorder and they’re always a little high or a little low

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11
Q

Who is Ellicot?

A

He followed up bipolar patients who responded well with medication and wanted to predict relapse

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12
Q

What is the #1 beneficial factor when treating bipolar?

A

Medication

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13
Q

What is norepinephrine used for

A

Used by the brain for waking up and focusing

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14
Q

Is there an over excess or low count of norepinephrine in a manic state?

A

Over excess

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15
Q

How is lithium used for treating bipolar disorder?

A

Inexpensive, and works with norepinephrine sites to moderate it

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16
Q

Does genetics play a role in developing bipolar disorder?

A

Yes, 35-40% but also because of the stress due to the environment

17
Q

What is electroconvulsive therapy

A

Some patients forget about the depression they came in with but its not a long term treatment and requires many treatments

18
Q

What is the most common psychiatric illness?

A

Major depression

19
Q

Is there genetic predisposition when it comes to major depression?

A

Yes but not as much as with bipolar disorder

20
Q

What is a common treatment when it comes to major depression?

A

Medication (SSRI’s) but they may lose effectiveness

21
Q

What causes major depression?

A

Low serotonin activity in the brain circuits

22
Q

Who is Aaron Beck and what is he known for?

A

Cognitive behavioral psychologist

Schema theory

23
Q

What is the schema theory,

A

How humans process information and what they pay attention to

24
Q

How does Beck’s schema theory relate to major depression?

A

The patients tend to only notice the bad stuff in life and dwell on it

25
Q

What is more beneficial for patients with major depression, cognitive therapy or medicine?

A

Cognitive therapy had positive benefits after two years down the road after treatment ended

26
Q

Who is David Burns?

A

Writer who translates complex theories into simple and relatable terms

27
Q

What does it mean to catastrophize?

A

Unpleasant events into major catastrophes in the minds of patients with major depression

28
Q

Who is Martin Seligman and what is he known for?

A

Cognitive psychologist

The heart of the positive psychology movement

29
Q

What is depressive realism?

A

Everything’s realistic, there’s no hope of something changing

30
Q

What is interpersonal therapy?

A

Social skills training

31
Q

What is one of the main causes of depression?

A

Poor social skills

32
Q

Who is Gregory Clarke and what is he known for?

A

Pathologist who wants to prevent depression and set up an after school class with 75 mildly depressed students to teach them healthier ways of thinking and dealing with social struggles.

33
Q

What is couples therapy?

A

Modified interpersonal therapy with one relationship

Abnormal Psychology Final (7 decks)

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