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Abnormal Psychology Final > Chapter 7 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What are mood disorders?

A

Characterized by gross deviations in mood

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2
Q

What is a major depressive episode?

A

Most commonly diagnosed and most severe depression

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3
Q

What is a hypo manic episode?

A

Less severe version of a manic episode and usually lasts four days and doesn’t cause impairment in social or occupational functioning

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4
Q

What is anhedonia?

A

Loss of energy and inability to engage in pleasurable activities or have any “fun”

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5
Q

What is mania?

A

Individuals find extreme pleasure in every action

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6
Q

What is flight of ideas?

A

Speech becomes rapid and incoherent bc their trying to express so many exciting ideas at once

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7
Q

What is unipolar mood disorder?

A

Individuals who only experience either depression or mania only

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8
Q

What are mixed features?

A

when individuals experience manic symptoms but feel somewhat depressed or anxious at the same time

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9
Q

What is dysphoric?

A

Anxious or depressive

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10
Q

What is major depressive disorder?

A

The absence of manic or hypomanic episodes before or during the disorder

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11
Q

What recurrent?

A

Two or more major depressive episodes occurred and were deprecated by at least two months when the patient is not depressed

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12
Q

What is persistent depressive disorder?

A

Depression remains relatively unchanged overdoing periods of time 20-30 years

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13
Q

What is double depression?

A

Experience major depressive episodes and persistent depression with fewer symptoms

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14
Q

What is hallucinations?

A

Seeing or hearing things that aren’t there

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15
Q

What are delusions?

A

Strongly held but inaccurate beliefs

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16
Q

What is mood congruence

A

Hallucinations directly related to depression

17
Q

What are delusions of grandeur?

A

Believing they see supernatural or specially gifted

18
Q

What is anxious distress specifier?

A

Presence and severity of accompanying anxiety; most important additional specifier

19
Q

What is a melancholic features specifier?

A

More severe somatic symptoms

Weight loss, loss of sex drive

20
Q

What are catonic feature specifiers?

A

A sense of movement, where the muscles are waxy and they can be placed somewhere and remain there

21
Q

What are Atypical feature specifiers?

A

Constantly oversleeping or overeating that causes weight gain

22
Q

What is a peripartum onset specifier?

A

Depression that follows 1 day-6months after birth

23
Q

What are baby blues

A

Minor reactions in adjustment to childbirth

24
Q

What is seasonal affective disorder?

A

Episodes accompany certain seasons for at least 2 years

25
Q

What is cabin fever?

A

SADis more extreme I high and low attitudes because they receive little light during the winter

26
Q

What is integrated grief

A

The finality of death and it’s consequences are acknowledged and the individual adjusts to their loss

27
Q

What is complicated grief?

A

Feelings of loss and emotions so painful that a person has trouble resuming a normal life

28
Q

What is premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

A

Severe mood swings and anxiety

29
Q

What is disruptive mood disregulation disorder?

A

When a child has chronic moods such as anger and idea tabulate without accompanying mania

30
Q

What is bipolar II disorder?

A

Major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes rather than full mania episodes

31
Q

What is bipolar I disorder?

A

Major depressive episodes alternate with full mania episodes

32
Q

What is cyclothymic disorder?

A

Milder, more chronic version of bipolar disorder

33
Q

What is neurohormones

A

Hormones that affect the brain and are increasingly the focus of study in psychopathology

34
Q

What is learned helplessness theory of depression?

A

When people feel as though they have no control over their lives

35
Q

What is arbitrary inference?

A

When an individual emphasizes the negative aspects in life rather than the positive

36
Q

What is depressive cognitive triad?

A

Thinking negatively about themselves, immediate world and future

37
Q

What is a mood stabilizing drug?

A

Lithium

38
Q

What transcribing magnetic stimulation?

A

Works by placing a magnetic cool over the individuals head to generate a precisely localized electromagnetic pulse

39
Q

What is interpersonal psychotherapy?

A

Focuses on resolving problems in existing relationships and learning to form important new interspersing relationships

Abnormal Psychology Final (7 decks)

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