Monotheism Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first monotheistic faith?

A

Judaism

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2
Q

What is the holy text of Judaism?

A
The Torah (also the first five books of the Bible)
> Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Number, and Deuteronomy
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3
Q

Who is considered to be the “father” of Judaism/monotheism?

A

Abraham

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4
Q

Why did the Israelites migrate to Egypt?

A

They migrated due to a drought

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5
Q

How were the Israelites then treated

A

They were treated as slaves.

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6
Q

Who led the Israelites out of slavery? What else did he do?

A

Moses also received the Ten Commandments from God

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7
Q

What became the kingdom of Israel?

A

Canaan

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8
Q

What is David credited for?

A

He is credited for united the twelve tribes of Israelites.

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9
Q

What King is known for building up Jerusalem and the temple?

A

King and Solomon

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10
Q

What two kingdoms did Israel split into?

A

Israel and Judea

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11
Q

Who eventually took over the two kingdoms and forced them to pay tribute?

A

The kingdom of Assyria

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12
Q

Who took control of Assyria?

A

Babylonia

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13
Q

Who allowed exiles to return to their homeland?

A

The Persians

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14
Q

What is the name of the dispersal of the Jews?

A

Diaspora

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15
Q

What is the name of the things that granted freedom of worship for all?

A

Edict of Milan

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16
Q

What is the church hierarchy?

A

Pope, Archbishop, Bishop, and Priest

17
Q

What is the Hijra?

A

The journey to Yathrib from Makkah

18
Q

What is the name of a Muslim community?

A

Umma

19
Q

What is a sharia?

A

Body of laws based on the Quran