Molecules To Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolism

A

All enzyme catalyze reactions which occur within our bodies or a cell

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2
Q

Molecular biology

A

Explains living process in term of the chemical substances involved

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3
Q

4 most common elements in living organisms

A

Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon

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4
Q

Organic compounds

A

Life is based on carbon compounds, which include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & nucleic acids

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5
Q

Hydrocarbon

A

Chain of carbon atoms with only hydrogen attached to it

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6
Q

Anabolism

A

Synthetic (building) is a complex molecules from simpler molecules including the formation of macromolecules

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7
Q

Combining carbon molecules

A
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8
Q

Combining carbon molecules

A

Small submits referee to as monomers join to form polymers

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9
Q

Condensation reaction

A

Polymer + water

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10
Q

Catabolism

A

Break down of complex molecules into simpler molecules

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11
Q

Taking apart carbon molecules

A

Polymers can be taken apart into monomers usually through hydrolysis reaction

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12
Q

Hydrolysis

A

The splitting of a polymer by adding water to a covalent bond; catalyze by a hydrolysis enzyme

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