Molecules To Metabolism Flashcards
Metabolism
All enzyme catalyze reactions which occur within our bodies or a cell
Molecular biology
Explains living process in term of the chemical substances involved
4 most common elements in living organisms
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Organic compounds
Life is based on carbon compounds, which include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & nucleic acids
Hydrocarbon
Chain of carbon atoms with only hydrogen attached to it
Anabolism
Synthetic (building) is a complex molecules from simpler molecules including the formation of macromolecules
Combining carbon molecules
Combining carbon molecules
Small submits referee to as monomers join to form polymers
Condensation reaction
Polymer + water
Catabolism
Break down of complex molecules into simpler molecules
Taking apart carbon molecules
Polymers can be taken apart into monomers usually through hydrolysis reaction
Hydrolysis
The splitting of a polymer by adding water to a covalent bond; catalyze by a hydrolysis enzyme