Moléculas y iones Flashcards

1
Q

Gases nobles

A

Monoatómicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Monoatómico

A

Átomo sencillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Moléculas

A

2 o más átomos en un arreglo definido, que se mantiene unido por un enlace químico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tipos de moléculas

A
  • Diátomicas
  • Compuesto (poliatómicos)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Molécula diatómica (ejemplo)

A

H₂
O₂
N₂

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Compuesto (molécula poliatómica) (ejemplo)

A

H₂O
O₃
NH₃

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Molécula diatómica

A
  • Siempre en par
  • No existen solos en la naturaleza
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Compuesto (molécula poliatómica)

A
  • Más de 2 átomos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ión

A

Átomo o grupo de átomos que tiene una carga neta + o -
(Se le quita o agregan electrones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Catión

A

+
Perdida de electrones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anión

A

-
Incremento de electrones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Los metales tienden a formar __________________

A

cationes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Los no metales tienden a formar __________________

A

aniones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fórmulas químicas

A
  • Moleculares: Número exacto de átomos de c/elemento
    H₂O₂
  • Empíricas: Indica elementos a la proporción mínima
    HO
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fórmula de los compuestos iónicos

A

Empírica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly