Module 9 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Who were Darwin’s influences, and what were their messages? (2 of them)

A

Malthus- Struggle for Survival

Lyell- The present is the key to the past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the immutability of species?

A

The idea that each individual species on the plant was specially created by God and could never fundamentally change.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is microevolution?

A

The theory that natural selection can, over time, take an organism and transform it into a more specialized type of that organism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is macroevolution?

A

The hypothesis that processes similar to those at work in microevolution can, over eons of time, transform into a completely different kind of organism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are strata?

A

Distinct layers of rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are fossils?

A

Preserved remains of on-living organisms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Do fossils prove or disprove evolution?

A

They disprove evolution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When have we witnessed strata formation, and what was the rate of strata formation?

A

When Mt. St. Helens erupted, 100 layers of strata formed in 3 hours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the Cambrian explosion?

A

The fact that representatives of all major animal phyla can be found in some of the lowest sedimentary rock in the geological column.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Structural Homology?

A

The study of similar structures in different species.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Does structural Homology prove or disprove evolution?

A

It disproves evolution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Molecular Biology?

A

A study of different organisms on a molecular level to see if one could give rise to another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do evolutionists deal with the data in Molecular Biology?

A

They must pick and choose data, and ignore others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Does Molecular Biology prove or disprove evolution?

A

It disproves evolution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a mutation?

A

A mistake in genetic code.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do Neo-Darwinists use mutations to explain macroevolution?

A

They use mutation to explain large jumps in genetic code that give rise to a separate species.

17
Q

How is the Neo-Darwinist’s theory incorrect?

A

A mutation causes a loss in genetic information, not a gain, which would be needed to create a new species.

18
Q

How do Darwinists try to clear up the fossil record?

A

They constantly add billions of years to allow time for macroevolution.

19
Q

What is Punctuated Equilibrium?

A

They believe the Neo-Darwinist view of mutation, but they say instead of billions of years, it happened so quickly, there are no intermediate links in the fossil record.

20
Q

What book introduced the theory of evolution, and who is it by?

A

“The Origin of the Species”, by Darwin.