MODULE 8 Flashcards
WHITE LESION OF ORAL CAVITY
1
Q
- common opportunistic oral mycotic infectin
- caused by candida albicans
- c. albicans commensal organism residing in the oral cavity
- unicellular yeast
- weak pthogenecity
- thrush
- young infants and elderly
A
CANDIDIASIS
2
Q
Is a commensal organism residing in the oral cavity in a majority of healthy persons
A
C. albicans
3
Q
- hiv and aids persons
- white, soft plaques
- wiping away, painful, erythematous, eroded
A
recalcitrant candidiasis
4
Q
- denture related chronic atrophic candidiasis
- accumulations of saliva gather in the skin folds
A
Angular Cheilitis
5
Q
- lip-licking habits
A
Circumoral type of atrophic candidiasis
6
Q
- capable of producing a hyperplastic tissue response
- candidal leukoplakia
A
Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis
7
Q
- may involve the dorsum of the tongue in a pattern referred to as Median Rhomboid Glossitis
- found anterior to the circumvallate papillae and has an oval or rhomboid outline with a paramedian distribution
- smooth, nodular, or fissured surface
- similar-appearing red lesion may also be present on the
adjacent hard palate : Kissing Lesion
A
Hyperplastic candidiasis
8
Q
- nodular papillary lesion of the hard palate
- ovoid to spherical
- 2 to 3mm
A
Papillary hyperplasia
9
Q
- long standing and persistend candidiasis of the orall, nail, skin, vaginal mucosa
- pseudomembranous type of candidiasis
A
mucocutaneous candidiasis
10
Q
- autosomal recessive fashion
A
Familial form
11
Q
- acute and chronmic, evident within immunosuppressed population
- infected with HIV
- The significantly depleted cell-mediated arm of the immune system is believed to be responsible for allowing the development of severe candidiasis in these patients.
A
Final form
12
Q
- chronic form of erythematous candidiasis, is in large measure
- associated with the prosthesis related surface biofilm
- the predominant fungal forms growing in this particular form of the disease are pseudohyphae
- tropical application of nystatin suspension
- nystatin powder, cream, ointment
- clotrimazole
- at least 1 week
A
denture stomatitis
13
Q
- topical agent may not be effective
- ketoconazole, fluconazole,
A
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
14
Q
- CANNONS DISEASE
- autosomal inherited conditon
- keratin 4 and 13
- asymp, folded, white lesion
- buccal mucosa, tounge and vestibular mucosa
- perinuclear eosinophilic condensation of cytoplasm is characteristic of Pickle cells
A
WHITE SPONGE NEVUS
15
Q
- Common tabacco related form of keratosis
- associated with pipe and cogar smokinh
- smokers palate
- reverse smoking
- red dots surrounded by white keratotic rings
- rarely invoves into malignancy
A
NICOTINE STOMATITIS
16
Q
- erythema migrans
- emotional stress
- affects woman slightly more
- young, non smokers, allergic indiv
- infancy and 10 years of age
- keep the mouth clean using mouth rinse composed of sodium bicarbonate in water
- topical steroids
A
GEOGRAPHIC TOUNGE
17
Q
- FILIFORM PAPILLARY OVERGROWTH on the dorsal surface of the tongue
- broad-spectrum antibiotic and systemic corticosteroid (clinical hystory)
- possible etiologic agent: oxygenating mouth rinses, sodium perborate, carbamide peroxide
- alteration in microbial flora
- thick matted surface
- extensice elongation of papillae occurs, gagging or a tickling sensation felt
- white to tan to deep brown to black
- discontinue causing agent
- brush with a mixture of sodium bicarbonate
A
HAIRY TONGUE
18
Q
- i ectopic sebaceous glands
- considered normal
A
FORDYCE’S GRANULES
19
Q
- occuring bilaterally in the comissure of the lips
- loss of vertical occlusal dimension
- candida infection
- low vitamin b complex
- lip moisturizer also imporve condition
A
PERLECHE (angular cheilitis)
