Module 8

Question 1

Average temperature of sheep
.

Answer 1

102.3 degree Fahrenheit or 39.1 degree Celsius

Question 2

Average temperature of goat

Answer 2

103.8 degree Fahrenheit or 39.9 degree Celsius

Question 3

Is taken by finding the artery that runs down the inside of the hind leg

Answer 3

Pulse rate

Question 4

Feeding a continuous level of this will help protect lambs from enterotoxemia

Answer 4

Chlortetracycline

Question 5

May Cause permanent lameness in the animals

Answer 5

Foot abscess

Question 6

Usually affects sheep during extreme wet weather

Answer 6

Foot scald

Question 7

. It affects lamb mainly 1-5 days of age

Answer 7

Lamb dysentery

Question 8

Extremely contagious and may affect the majority of the animals in the flicks when outbreak occur

.

Answer 8

Foot rot

Question 9

Is an inflammation of the lung. Sometimes occurs as secondary infection

Answer 9

Pneumonia

Question 10

Disease that affect the CNS of sheep and goat. Is one of a class of Brain disease called transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE)

Answer 10

Scrapie

Question 11

Is a zoonotic disease commonly having blisters

.

Answer 11

Sore mouth

Question 12

Major symptom of vibriosis in sheep

Answer 12

Abortions

Question 13

Are nutritional problem that may affect sheep, goat as well as cattle

Answer 13

Bloat
White muscle disease

Question 14

Occurs when the rumen becomes filled with dry or indigestible feed

Answer 14

Impaction

Question 15

Disease cause by lack calcium in the blood

Answer 15

Milk fever

Question 16

Caused by lack of vitamin A in the diet. Symptoms include inability to see at night

Answer 16

Night blindness

Question 17

Affect sheep especially those carrying twin or triplets. Metabolic disorder that usually occurs during last 6 weeks of gestation. During this time fetus are growing rapidly and the ability of the ewe to take in an adequate amount of feed is reduced

Answer 17

Pregnancy toxemia

Question 18

May be used to induce lambing and also increases carbohydrates metabolism

Answer 18

Corticosteroids

Question 19

Causes losses in the production of wool, mohair, meat and milk

Answer 19

External parasite

Question 20

Tiny insect that live on animals. Some are blood sucking other are biting and chewing

Answer 20

Lice

Question 21

Sometimes called a sheep tick. It is wingless fly that is about ¼ inch long and has six legs.

Answer 21

Sheep ked

Question 22

Larvae that is found on the nasal cavities of sheep and goat. The fly is adult stage of the insect. About ½ inch long and looks like a honey bee

Answer 22

Sheep bot fly

Question 23

They burrow into the skin causing irritation

Answer 23

Mites

Question 24

the sheep scab mite is sometimes called?
.

Answer 24

Wet mange

Question 25

Enter the animals body through an open wound and feed in the living flesh in the wound. They breed only in the wounds.

Answer 25

Screw-worms

Question 26

. Are the most serious health problem of sheep and goat

Answer 26

Internal parasite

Question 27

Are chemical compound used for deworming animals

Answer 27

Anthelmintic

Question 28

. Is the most serious of all the internal parasite of sheep and goat

Answer 28

Common stomach worm

Question 29

Lives in the liver of infested goat and sheep causes bleeding in the liver.

Answer 29

Liver fluke

Question 30

Caused by small protozoa. These organisms live in the intestines of goat and sheep. They cause the cell wall to ruptured and animals bleed internally

Answer 30

Coccidia

Question 31

It is due to the presence of large numbers of gastrointestinal nematodes, commonly encountered in cattle in many countries where cattle grazed outdoor

Answer 31

Parasitic gastroenteritis

Question 32

Caused by the lungworm

Answer 32

Parasitic bronchitis

Question 33

Caused by trematode parasite

Answer 33

Fascioliasis

Question 34

Is primarily a disease of young animal normally occuring in calves between three weeks and six months old.

Answer 34

Bovine coccidiosis

Question 35

Is common in young calves and is characterized by anorexia and diarrhea, often intermittent which may result in poor growth rates.

Answer 35

Cryptosporidiosis

Question 36

two main pathogenic species, of coccidiosis
which occur in the lower small intestine, caecum and colon, causing severe enteritis and diarrhea, or dysentery with tenesmus in heavy infections

Answer 36

E. zuernii or E. bovis,

Question 37

the main species of Cryptosporidium which is zoonotic

Answer 37

C. parvum

Question 38

Can be locally significant, particularly where tick populations are abundant, but are not discussed in detail here.

Answer 38

Blood protozoan parasites, such as Babesia and Theileria spp

Question 39

Flies feed by either puncturing the skin directly.

Answer 39

Biting flies and midges

Question 40

scavenging at the surface of skin, wounds or body orifices

Answer 40

non- biting or nuisance flies

Question 41

Non- biting or nuisance flies
.

Answer 41

House flies
Face flies
Stable flies
Head flies
Horn flies

Question 42

Marked defensive behavior

Answer 42

Fly-worry

Question 43

Importance as vectors of a range of disease

Answer 43

Biting flies

Question 44

Are vectors to over 50 arboviruses and have become of increasing importance in Europe as vectors of bluetongue virus and schmallenberg virus

Answer 44

Biting midges