module 8 Flashcards
antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) site of production and secretion
produced by hypothalamus, secreted by posterior pituitary
antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) stimulus for hormone secretion
Blood Na levels increases above normal range, blood volume and blood pressure decreases
antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) target organ
kidneys
antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) main actions
decreases urine output by stimulating kidneys to return more water back into the blood
oxytocin site of production
hypothalamus
oxytocin stimulus for hormone secretion
labour and breastfeeding
oxytocin target organs
mammary glands, uterine smooth muscle cells
oxytocin main actions
ejection of milk during breastfeeding, contractions of uterine smooth muscle cells during labour
follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) site of secretion
anterior pituitary
follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) stimulus for hormone secretion
GnRH
follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) target organ
testes and ovaries
follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) main actions
regulates sperm production, development of oocyte, production and secretion of oestrogen
luteinising hormone (LH) site of secretion
anterior pituitary
luteinising hormone (LH) stimulus for hormone secretion
GnRH
luteinising hormone (LH) target organ
testes and ovaries
luteinising hormone (LH) main actions
stimulated production of testosterone, ovulation, production and secretion of progesterone
prolactin (PRL) site of production
anterior pituitary
prolactin (PRL) stimulus for hormone secretion
decrease prolactin-inhibiting hormone - increase PRL secretion
prolactin (PRL) target organ
mammary glands
prolactin (PRL) main actions
milk production
adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) site of secretion
anterior pituitary
adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulus for hormone secretion
corticotopin-releasing hormone
adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) target organ
adrenal cortex
adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) main action
secrete cortisol and cortisone
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) site of secretion
anterior pituitary
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulus for hormone secretion
thyrotropin-releasing hormone
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) target organ cells
thyroid gland
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) main action
secrete thyroid hormones
growth hormone site of secretion
anterior pituitary
growth hormone stimulus for secretion
growth hormone-releasing hormone, growth hormone-inhibiting hormone
growth hormone target organ
cells in liver, skeletal muscles and bones
growth hormone main action
growth
thyroid hormones (TH) site of secretion
thyroid follicles and thyroid gland
thyroid hormones (TH) stimulus of secretion
thyroid-stimulating hormone
thyroid hormones (TH) target organ
every cell in the body
thyroid hormones (TH) main action
increase BMR, body temperature, heart rate, growth
calcitonin site of secretion
parafollicular cells site of thyroid gland
calcitonin stimulus of secretion
blood ca levels increase above normal range
calcitonin target organ
target bone
calcitonin main action
decrease to normal level
parathyroid hormone (PTH) site of stimulation
parathyroid glands
parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulus of secretion
blood ca levels decrease below normal range
parathyroid hormone (PTH) target organ
targets bone, kidneys and small intestines
parathyroid hormone (PTH) main actions
increase ca to normal level
erythropoietin (EPO) site of secretion
kidneys
erythropoietin (EPO) stimulus of secretion
blood oxygen levels drop below normal range
erythropoietin (EPO) target organ
bone marrow
erythropoietin (EPO) main action
stimulates production of red blood cells
cortisol site of secretion
adrenal cortex
cortisol stimulus of secretion
anterior pituitary hormone ACTH
cortisol target organ
liver, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue
cortisol main action
resist stressors by increasing blood glucose and animo levels
aldosterone site of secretion
adrenal cortex
aldosterone stimulus of secretion
increase in blood k levels
aldosterone target organs
stimulated kidneys
aldosterone main action
maintain blood K and Na levels
adrenaline/noradrenaline site of secretion
adrenal medulla
adrenaline/noradrenaline stimulus for secretion
sympathetic division
adrenaline/noradrenaline main action
fight or flight response
insulin site of secretion
beta cells
insulin stimulus of secretion
blood glucose levels increase above normal
insulin target organ
liver and body cells
insulin main action
decrease blood glucose
glucagon site of secretion
alpha cells
glucagon stimulus of secretion
blood glucose levels decrease above normal
glucagon target organ
liver
glucagon main action
increase blood glucose
oestrogen site of secretion
ovaries
oestrogen stimulus of secretion
FSH and LH
oestrogen target organ
female reproductive organ
oestrogen main action
promote growth, menstrual cycle
progesterone site of secretion
ovaries
progesterone stimulus of secretion
LH
progesterone target organ
uterus
progesterone main action
prepares for pregnancy
testosterone site of secretion
testes
testosterone stimulus of secretion
LH
testosterone target organ
male reproductive organs
testosterone main actions
growth, sperm production