Module 7

Question 1

Endocrine

Answer 1

Cells of these glands secrete hormones directly into the interstitial fluid surrounding the secretory cells, the hormones are then picked up by blood capillaries

Question 2

Exocrine

Answer 2

Glands that secrete cell products into a duct system

Question 3

Hormones

Answer 3

Act as chemical messengers, traveling through the blood circulation to cause an effect on a target

Question 4

Pituitary Gland

Answer 4

small gland at the base of the brain that extends from the hypothalamus. It is known as the master gland as it produces and releases hormones that control all endocrine glands

Question 5

Thyroid Gland

Answer 5

Sits anterior to the trachea and produces thyroid hormones for regulating metabolism

Question 6

Parathyroid Gland

Answer 6

Small glands situated on the back of the thyroid gland, they are paired, two superior and two inferior. They are involved in maintaining calcium homeostasis

Question 7

Adernal Glands

Answer 7

They are on top of the kidneys. There are two parts the cortex and the medulla. They have important roles in the production of corticosteroids and maintence of fluid balance.

Question 8

Corticosteroids

Answer 8

Steroid hormones produced by the cortex of the adrenal gland that are responsible for glucose metabolism, sex characteristics and electrolyte balance of body fluids