Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PCP Pharm Review > Module 7 > Flashcards

Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main classifications of medications affecting the respiratory system?

A

Antitussives, Mucolytics, Expectorants
Antihistamine and Decongestants
Bronchodilators and Antiasthma Drugs

These classifications are essential for treating various respiratory conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the primary action of antitussives?

A

Suppress the cough reflex

Antitussives are commonly used to relieve coughs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name one common drug classified as an antitussive.

A

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is widely used in over-the-counter cough medications.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the primary action of mucolytics?

A

Break down mucus

Mucolytics help make mucus less viscous and easier to expel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name one common drug classified as a mucolytic.

A

Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine is used to treat conditions with excessive mucus production.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the primary action of expectorants?

A

Facilitate mucus clearance

Expectorants help patients cough up mucus more effectively.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name one common drug classified as an expectorant.

A

Guaifenesin

Guaifenesin is often found in cold and flu medications.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the primary action of antihistamines?

A

Block histamine receptors

Antihistamines are used to relieve allergy symptoms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name one common drug classified as an antihistamine.

A

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine is commonly used for allergic reactions and as a sleep aid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the primary action of decongestants?

A

Reduce nasal congestion

Decongestants work by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name one common drug classified as a decongestant.

A

Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine is frequently used for nasal congestion relief.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the primary action of bronchodilators?

A

Relax bronchial muscles

Bronchodilators are essential for treating asthma and COPD.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name one common drug classified as a bronchodilator.

A

Albuterol

Albuterol is a commonly used bronchodilator for asthma attacks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the primary action of antiasthma drugs?

A

Prevent or control asthma symptoms

Antiasthma drugs include both bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name one common drug classified as an antiasthma drug.

A

Fluticasone

Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used in asthma management.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

List some common contraindications for respiratory medications.

A
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Severe asthma exacerbations
  • Certain cardiovascular conditions

Contraindications can vary by specific medication.

17
Q

What are some common drug interactions with respiratory medications?

A
  • MAO inhibitors
  • Other CNS depressants
  • Beta-blockers

Interactions can lead to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness.

18
Q

What are common adverse effects of respiratory medications?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea
  • Increased heart rate

Adverse effects can vary widely depending on the medication class.

19
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using antitussives?

A

Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

Patients should be informed about potential drowsiness and the importance of monitoring symptoms.

20
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using mucolytics?

A

Stay hydrated to help loosen mucus

Adequate hydration enhances the effectiveness of mucolytics.

21
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using expectorants?

A

Take with plenty of fluids

Fluid intake helps improve the effectiveness of expectorants.

22
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using antihistamines?

A

Be cautious of drowsiness and avoid driving

Antihistamines can cause sedation, affecting activities that require alertness.

23
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using decongestants?

A

Monitor for increased heart rate and blood pressure

Decongestants can have cardiovascular effects.

24
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using bronchodilators?

A

Use a spacer for inhalers if needed

Spacers can improve medication delivery to the lungs.

25
Q

What should be included in health teaching for patients using antiasthma drugs?

A

Understand the difference between rescue and maintenance medications

Proper usage of asthma medications is critical for effective management.

26
Q

True or False: Herbal preparations can be used as a sole treatment for respiratory conditions.

A

False

Herbal preparations may provide complementary benefits but should not replace conventional treatments.

PCP Pharm Review (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions