Module 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What are Hematopoietic Agents used for?

A

They promote blood cell production (RBCs, WBCs, platelets).

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2
Q

What are the indications for Hematopoietic Agents?

A

Chemotherapy-induced anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow recovery post-transplantation/irradiation, and anemia from end-stage renal disease.

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3
Q

Name an example of a Hematopoietic Agent that stimulates RBC production.

A

Epoetin alfa (Eprex®).

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4
Q

What is an example of a Hematopoietic Agent that stimulates neutrophil production?

A

Filgrastim (Neupogen).

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5
Q

What are common adverse effects of Hematopoietic Agents?

A

Fever, bone pain, flushing, hypertension, headache.

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6
Q

What are the classifications of skin disorders?

A

Infectious, inflammatory, neoplastic.

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7
Q

What are common antibacterial agents for skin infections?

A

Bacitracin, Neosporin, silver sulfadiazine.

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8
Q

What is a warning associated with Accutane?

A

Avoid during pregnancy due to birth defects.

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9
Q

What are examples of antifungal agents?

A

Clotrimazole (Canesten), miconazole (Monistat).

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10
Q

What is the purpose of sunscreens with SPF 15+?

A

They reduce skin cancer risk.

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11
Q

What is a common condition treated with ophthalmic agents?

A

Glaucoma.

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12
Q

What are cholinergic agents used for in ophthalmology?

A

They increase aqueous humor drainage (e.g., pilocarpine).

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13
Q

What is a side effect of prostaglandins used for glaucoma?

A

Permanent eye color change to brown.

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of Otitis Media?

A

Pain, fever, hearing loss.

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15
Q

How should ear drops be administered for adults?

A

Pull the ear up and back.

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16
Q

What is the indication for iron supplementation?

A

To treat anemia caused by low iron levels.

17
Q

How can iron absorption be enhanced?

A

With orange juice; avoid dairy.

18
Q

What should be done to reduce pain from insect bites or burns?

A

Use topical anesthetics like EMLA® (lidocaine and prilocaine combination).

19
Q

What is a key patient teaching for topical medications?

A

Clean the area before application.

20
Q

What should patients do when administering ophthalmic and otic medications?

A

Administer in the correct position (e.g., lying down for ear drops).

21
Q

What should be monitored when using Hematopoietic Agents?

A

Side effects such as hypertension and fever.