Module 10 Flashcards
What are Hematopoietic Agents used for?
They promote blood cell production (RBCs, WBCs, platelets).
What are the indications for Hematopoietic Agents?
Chemotherapy-induced anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow recovery post-transplantation/irradiation, and anemia from end-stage renal disease.
Name an example of a Hematopoietic Agent that stimulates RBC production.
Epoetin alfa (Eprex®).
What is an example of a Hematopoietic Agent that stimulates neutrophil production?
Filgrastim (Neupogen).
What are common adverse effects of Hematopoietic Agents?
Fever, bone pain, flushing, hypertension, headache.
What are the classifications of skin disorders?
Infectious, inflammatory, neoplastic.
What are common antibacterial agents for skin infections?
Bacitracin, Neosporin, silver sulfadiazine.
What is a warning associated with Accutane?
Avoid during pregnancy due to birth defects.
What are examples of antifungal agents?
Clotrimazole (Canesten), miconazole (Monistat).
What is the purpose of sunscreens with SPF 15+?
They reduce skin cancer risk.
What is a common condition treated with ophthalmic agents?
Glaucoma.
What are cholinergic agents used for in ophthalmology?
They increase aqueous humor drainage (e.g., pilocarpine).
What is a side effect of prostaglandins used for glaucoma?
Permanent eye color change to brown.
What are the symptoms of Otitis Media?
Pain, fever, hearing loss.
How should ear drops be administered for adults?
Pull the ear up and back.
What is the indication for iron supplementation?
To treat anemia caused by low iron levels.
How can iron absorption be enhanced?
With orange juice; avoid dairy.
What should be done to reduce pain from insect bites or burns?
Use topical anesthetics like EMLA® (lidocaine and prilocaine combination).
What is a key patient teaching for topical medications?
Clean the area before application.
What should patients do when administering ophthalmic and otic medications?
Administer in the correct position (e.g., lying down for ear drops).
What should be monitored when using Hematopoietic Agents?
Side effects such as hypertension and fever.
