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Biology > Module 7 > Flashcards

Module 7 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Forms the highest most inclusive hierarchical level in the organization of life

A

Domain

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2
Q

a class of bony fish that are characterized by their thin, paired fins supported by dermal rays

A

Actinopterygii

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3
Q

contains many different types of eukaryotic life , but all are single celled organisms

A

Protista

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4
Q

the body of a multicellular fungus

A

mycelium

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5
Q

the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi
*mycelial strands

A

Hyphae

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6
Q

ALL plants alternate between 2
growth forms, one haploid and the other diploid

A

Alternation of generations

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7
Q

Mosses
* No vascular
system or roots
* Require moist
habitats

A

Bryophyta

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8
Q
  • Ferns
  • No vascular system,
    but has roots
A

Pteridophyta

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9
Q

Conifers, they have cones
Vascular system
* Cones with seeds

A

Coniferophyta

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10
Q

– Flowering plants
* Produce a seed with a protective coat
Complex
vascular system

A

Magnoliophyta

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11
Q

sponges

A

Porifera

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12
Q

are are filter feeders that
feed on bacteria, amoebas, and
other organisms they acquire
from their environment

A

sponges

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13
Q

– round worms
* Simple, very few organs
* Many are parasitic
* Can be microscopic or huge (up to 8.4 meters long)

A

Nematoda

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14
Q

– arthropods
Exoskeleton made of chitin
* Crabs
* Shrimp/prawn
* Insects
* Spiders

A
  • Arthropoda
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15
Q

mussels, clams, snails

A

Mollusca

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16
Q

is one of the most diverse phylum of animals and includes shellfish, snails,
slugs, squid, and octopi.

A

Mollusca

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17
Q

Parasitic sea slug
* Lives in the open
ocean

A

Phylliroe

18
Q

Starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars,
sea cucumbers

A

Echinodermata

19
Q

segmented worms i.e. earthworms

A

Annelida

20
Q

Flatworms

A

Platyhelminthes

21
Q

– Jellyfish, anemones,
hydra

A

Cnidaria

22
Q

the body of an organism can be divided into several identical parts around the central axis.

A

Radical Symmetry

23
Q

are a specialized cell in the tentacles of a jellyfish or other cnidarians, containing a barbed or venomous coiled thread that can be projected in self-defense or to capture prey

A

Nematocyst

24
Q

Vertebrates, but some others

A
  • Chordata
25
Q

is a collection of large cells that form a strong, flexible bar, which runs the length of the animal and provides support for the body

A

notochord

26
Q

– tardigrades aka
water bears

A

Tardigrada

27
Q

– spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and harvestmen

A

Chelicerata

28
Q
  • Millipedes- 4 legs per segment, centipedes 2 legs per
    segment
A

Myriapoda

29
Q

crabs, shrimp, barnacles

A

Crustacea

30
Q
  • insects
  • Have 6 legs
A

Hexapoda

31
Q

sharks , Cartilaginous fish

A

Chondrichthyes

32
Q

– amphibians- Frogs, Newts, Salamanders

A

Amphibia

33
Q

Birds- have feathers

A

Aves

34
Q

reptiles- leathery scales

A

Reptilia

35
Q

a large, long-snouted crocodilian native to the Indian Subcontinent

A
  • Gharial
36
Q

-One of the first people to
push for crop rotation in
agriculture
-Was able to distinguish
different species of
fungus that no one else
has ever been able to
distinguish

A

George Carver

37
Q

is an informal
label for bacteria and archaea
together.

A

Prokaryotes

38
Q

zombie fungus
-the composite of a genus of fungus that grows on the larva of insects.

A

Cordyceps

39
Q

or eukaryotes,
includes protists (such as
amoeba), plants, animals, and
fungi.

A

Eukarya

40
Q

What is the major class for mammals

A

Mammalia

41
Q

produces energy

A

Chloroplasts

Biology (12 decks)

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